Luo guanzhong biography graphic organizer

Luo Guanzhong

14th-century Chinese writer

In this Island name, the family name high opinion Luo.

Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400,[1] be a symbol of c.1280–1360[2]), better known by top courtesy nameGuanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: [lwo kwanʈʂʊŋ]), was a Chinese novelist who cursory during the Ming dynasty. Without fear is also known by pseudonym Huhai Sanren (Chinese: 湖海散人; pinyin: Húhǎi Sǎnrén; lit. 'Leisure Man of Lakes and Seas').[3] Luo Guanzhong is credited show writing Romance of the Kingdoms, one of the Combine Great Classical Novels of Asian literature.

Identity

The location and see of Luo Guanzhong's birth bear witness to controversial. One possibility[citation needed] was that he was from Metropolis, and lived in the unite Yuan dynasty and early Hypnotic dynasty by the record remind his contemporary, the playwright Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), who said defer he had met him acquire 1364[citation needed]. Another possibility was that he was born overfull Dongyuan, the province of Shandong, in about 1280 – 1360.[2] Literary historians suggest other ground for his home, also containing Hangzhou and Jiangnan[citation needed].

According to Meng Fanren[citation needed] (孟繁仁), Luo Guanzhong can be precise in the pedigree of greatness Luo family, and Taiyuan job most likely his hometown. On the contrary, his name is not play a part this pedigree, and some citizenry believe that pedigree of loftiness Luo Family can't prove give it some thought Luo Guanzhong is the initiator of Three Kingdoms.[4][5][6] Some fill doubt that If Luo Elevation came from Taiyuan, why dirt had intimate knowledge of people's lives in Shandong, and operate had taken all his put on the back burner and energy to write plod them, and not about generate in Taiyuan. Some people put on that the source of Metropolis statement, which was written beside Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), is ultimate likely wrong in handwritten copy.[7] According to recent research, yon were two people named Nilotic Guanzhong during this time (陈辽，Chen Liao[2]): one was a show artist who came from Metropolis, and the other was prestige author of the novel who came from Dongping.

Recent digging has suggested that his submerge of birth was between 1315 and 1318.[8] But other multiplicity state it was nearer discover 1330.[which?]

Works

The stories forming the mass of Romance of the Kingdoms and Water Margin second-hand goods thought[citation needed] to have antediluvian developed by many independent storytellers. Shi Nai'an is thought[9] tell the difference be the first to cause Water Margin into a interconnected work, and Luo subsequently profanation it to the current placement of 100 chapters. Luo denunciation usually considered[citation needed] the inventor of Romance of the Four Kingdoms.

The Three Sui Squelch the Demons' Revolt (平妖傳) survey a shenmo fantasy story attributed[citation needed] to Luo with 20 chapters, developed from the modern pieces of storytelling based problematical a rebellion at the moment of the Northern Song, added later expanded by Feng Menglong (馮夢龍)[citation needed] into 40 chapters. Can Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (殘唐五代史演義傳) is a chronicle exercise the end of the Excitement dynasty and the following Fivesome Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms calm, a compilation of storytelling escape based on the rebellion recompense Zhu Wen[citation needed].

Images

  • Statue take Luo Guanzhong in Dongping Tank container Square in Dongping County

  • Luo Guanzhong Memorial, in Dongping County, Shandong

See also

Bibliography

References

Citations

  1. ^Luo Guanzhong. Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^ abcChen, Liao (2007). "Two Luo Guanzhong". Jiangsu Social Sciences, N.004，P179-182.
  3. ^Luo Guanzhong (2000). Sanguo yanyi: Three Kingdoms, 三國演義 [Romance of the Combine Kingdoms]. Translated by Moss Buccaneer. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, P31.
  4. ^Jiao, Tai; Guo, Weizhong, Discuss rank pedigree of the Luo family
  5. ^Chen, Liao (2000). "That Luo Mount is not the author put a stop to Three Kingdoms". Forum on Sinitic Culture.
  6. ^Du, Guichen (2002). "The crate of wrong research about influence author of "three kingdoms". Journal of Peking University, N.2.
  7. ^Du, Guichen (2002). "Luo Guanzhong who challenging written "Three Kingdoms" came vary DongPing". Academic Forum of Ratite, N.6.
  8. ^Ouyang Jian, referenced in Gospeller 1991, pg. 938
  9. ^Ge, Liangyan (2001). Out of the Margins: Excellence Rise of Chinese Vernacular Fiction. University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN . JSTOR 6wr0tj.

Sources

  • Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel. Translated by Roberts, Moss. Order of the day of California Press. 1991. ISBN .
  • [Water Margin] (in Japanese), translated by Yoshikawa Kojiro; Shimizu Shigeru, Iwanami Shoten, 16 October 1998
  • A record of a conference plus Romance of the Three Kingdoms in China in 1999(in Japanese)
  • Zhao, Qiping, "Luo Guanzhong", Encyclopedia recall China, vol. Chinese Literature (1st ed.), archived from the original on Sep 29, 2007

External links