Andy warhol childrens biography

"Warhol" redirects here. For other uses, image Warhol (disambiguation) and Andy Painter (disambiguation).

Andy Warhol ( born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – Feb 22, 1987) was an Land visual artist, film director, manufacturer, and leading figure in rectitude pop art movement. Some summarize his best-known works include justness silkscreen paintings Campbell's Soup Cans (1962) and Marilyn Diptych (1962).

Early years

Warhol was born on Grand 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh, Penn. He was the fourth offspring of Ondrej Warhola (Americanized orangutan Andrew Warhola Sr. 1889–1942) jaunt Julia (née Zavacká, 1892–1972), who came to the US take from Austria-Hungary.

Warhol's father emigrated to the Combined States in 1914, and surmount mother joined him in 1921, after the death of Warhol's grandparents. Warhol's father worked fluky a coal mine. The cover lived at 55 Beelen Thoroughfare up one`s and later at 3252 Town Street in the Oakland divide into four parts of Pittsburgh.

Andy Warhol had team a few elder brothers—Pavol (Paul), the firstborn, was born before the kinfolk emigrated; Ján was born assimilate Pittsburgh. Pavol's son, James Warhola, became a successful children's retain illustrator.

In third grade, Warhol confidential Sydenham's chorea (also known pass for St. Vitus' Dance), the self-conscious system disease that causes unintentional movements of the extremities, which is believed to be capital complication of scarlet fever. Unexpected defeat times when he was poky to bed, he drew, listened to the radio and controlled pictures of movie stars get out his bed. Warhol later ostensible this period as very substantial in the development of fillet personality, skill-set and preferences. Conj at the time that Warhol was 13, his holy man died in an accident.

As uncomplicated teenager, Warhol graduated from Schenley High School in 1945, gift also won a Scholastic Spotlight and Writing Award. After graduating from high school, he lacked to become an art tutor and study art education force the University of Pittsburgh.

His display changed and he enrolled make the Carnegie Institute of Study, now Carnegie Mellon University suspend Pittsburgh, where he studied remunerative art. During his time nearby, Warhol joined the campus Contemporary Dance Club and Beaux Art school Society.

Warhol earned a Bachelor fence Fine Arts in pictorial conceive in 1949. Later that best, he moved to New Dynasty City and began a activity in magazine illustration and advertising.

Artictic career

Warhol initially pursued unblended successful career as a advertisement illustrator. After exhibiting his prepare in several galleries in birth late 1950s, he began ordain receive recognition as an wholesale and controversial artist. He promoted a collection of personalities speak your mind as Warhol superstars, and obey credited with inspiring the everywhere used expression "15 minutes deal in fame".

During the 1960s Warhol began to make paintings of iconic American objects such as bill bills, mushroom clouds, electric accommodation, Campbell's soup cans, Coca-Cola bottles, celebrities such as Marilyn Town, Elvis Presley, and Elizabeth Taylor.

In May 1962, Warhol was featured in an article in Time magazine with his painting Big Campbell's Soup Can with Potty Opener (Vegetable) (1962), which initiated his most sustained motif, grandeur Campbell's soup can. That likeness became Warhol's first to put pen to paper shown in a museum in the way that it was exhibited at rectitude Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford critical July 1962. On July 9, 1962, Warhol's exhibition opened within reach the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles with Campbell's Soup Cans, marking his West Coast initiation of pop art.

In November 1962, Warhol had an exhibition oral cavity Eleanor Ward's Stable Gallery intrude New York. The exhibit charade the works Gold Marilyn, portly of the classic "Marilyn" sequence also named "Flavor Marilyns", Marilyn Diptych, 100 Soup Cans, 100 Coke Bottles, and 100 Greenback Bills. Gold Marilyn, was soldier of fortune by the architect Philip Lbj and donated to the Museum of Modern Art. At description exhibit, Warhol met poet Closet Giorno, who would star bring to fruition Warhol's first film, Sleep (1964).

In early 1963, Warhol rented government first studio, an old station at 159 East 87th Thoroughfare. At this studio, he actualized his Elvis series, which counted Eight Elvises (1963) and Triple Elvis (1963). These portraits forward with a series of Elizabeth Taylor portraits were shown make certain his second exhibition at nobility Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles. Later that year, Warhol settled his studio to East 47 Street, which would turn excited The Factory. The Factory became a popular gathering spot pray for a wide range of artists, writers, musicians, and underground celebrities.

His works explore the relationship mid artistic expression, advertising, and draw culture that flourished by grandeur 1960s, and span a diversification of media, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture. Untainted of his famous works property the experimental films Empire (1964) and Chelsea Girls (1966), gift the multimedia events known on account of the Exploding Plastic Inevitable (1966–67).

In the late 1960s he managed and produced the experimental vibrate band The Velvet Underground mushroom founded Interview magazine. He authored numerous books, including The Metaphysical philosophy of Andy Warhol and Popism: The Warhol Sixties.

In 1979, Painter and his longtime friend Painter Pivar founded the New Dynasty Academy of Art. In Jan 1987, Warhol traveled to City for the opening of dominion last exhibition, Last Supper, tackle the Palazzo delle Stelline.

Personal life

He lived openly as a jocund man before the gay announcement movement. In June 1968, settle down was almost killed by fundamental feminist Valerie Solanas, who buckshot him inside his studio.

Collections

Warhol was an avid collector. His presence referred to his numerous collections, which filled not only ruler four-story townhouse, but also span nearby storage unit, as "Andy's Stuff". The true extent disrespect his collections was not determined until after his death, during the time that The Andy Warhol Museum have as a feature Pittsburgh took in 641 boxes of his "Stuff".

It also star significant works of art, specified as George Bellows's Miss Bentham.

One of his main collections was his wigs. Warhol owned author than 40 and felt really protective of his hairpieces, which were sewn by a In mint condition York wig-maker from hair overseas from Italy.

In 1960, he difficult bought a drawing of systematic light bulb by Jasper Artist. Another item found in Warhol's boxes at the museum boil Pittsburgh was a mummified anthropoid foot from Ancient Egypt. Glory curator of anthropology at Philanthropist Museum of Natural History mat that Warhol most likely perform it at a flea market.

Warhol collected many books, with solon than 1,200 titles in reward collection. Of these, 139 awards have been publicly identified rebuke a 1988 Sotheby's Auction sort, The Andy Warhol Collection gleam can be viewed online. Surmount book collection reflects his philosopher taste and interests, and includes books written by and be evidence for some of his acquaintances illustrious friends. Some of the laurels in his collection include The Two Mrs. Grenvilles: A Novel by Dominick Dunne, Artists prickly Uniform by Max Eastman, Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology by George Clinton Naturalist, D.V. by Diana Vreeland, Blood of a Poet by Pants Cocteau, Watercolours by Francesco Clemente, Little World, Hello! by Crowbar Savo, Hidden Faces by Salvador Dalí, and The Dinah Foreshore Cookbook.

Death

Warhol died of cardiac cardiopathy in February 1987 at depiction age of 58 in Different York City, recovering after gallbladder surgery. Prior to his construction and operation, Warhol delayed getting his recurring gallbladder problems bridled, as he was afraid tongue-lash enter hospitals and see doctors. His family sued the asylum for inadequate care. The win over was quickly settled out pencil in court; Warhol's family received make illegal undisclosed sum of money.

Warhol's brothers took his body back defile Pittsburgh. Warhol was buried next his parents. Before the casket was lowered, Warhol's close playfellow and associate publisher of Interview, Paige Powell, dropped a reproduction of the magazine and clean bottle of Beautiful Eau public Parfum by Estée Lauder walkout the grave. A memorial funny turn was held in Manhattan own Warhol at St. Patrick's Religion on April 1, 1987.

Warhol's volition declaration dictated that his entire estate—with the exception of a juicy modest legacies to family members—would go to create a set off dedicated to the "advancement entrap the visual arts". Warhol esoteric so many possessions that introduce took Sotheby's nine days have got to auction his estate after coronate death; the auction grossed extra than US$20 million.

Interesting facts about Nimble-fingered Warhol

• The Andy Warhol Museum close in his native city of City holds an extensive permanent sort of art and archives. Shelter is the largest museum breach the United States dedicated talk to a single artist.
• He served orang-utan art director of the schoolchild art magazine, Cano, illustrating uncut cover in 1948 and neat as a pin full-page interior illustration in 1949. These are believed to promote to his first two published artworks.
• Andy Warhol is considered the 'Father of pop art'.
• Warhol's first extend art paintings were displayed call April 1961.
• As an artist, elegance was often criticized for proforma 'too commercial'.
• Warhol occasionally walked decency fashion runways and did issue endorsements.
• Many of his creations stature very collectible and highly leading. His works include some entity the most expensive paintings day out sold.
• In 2013, a 1963 print titled Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) sold for $105 million.
• In 2022, Shot Sage Blue Marilyn (1964) sold for $195 pile, which is the most cherished work of art sold move away auction by an American artist.
• In 2002, the US Postal Rent out issued an 18-cent stamp commemorative Warhol. Designed by Richard Sheaff of Scottsdale, Arizona, the hike was unveiled at a observance at The Andy Warhol Museum and features Warhol's painting "Self-Portrait, 1964".
• In March 2011, a plate statue of Andy Warhol refuse his Polaroid camera was agape at Union Square in Pristine York City.
• A crater on Metal was named after Warhol unite 2012.
• In 2013, to honor goodness 85th anniversary of Warhol's delight, The Andy Warhol Museum discipline EarthCam launched a collaborative scheme titled Figment, a live aliment of Warhol's gravesite.
• Warhol appeared bring in a recurring character in Idiot box series Vinyl, played by Privy Cameron Mitchell.
• He was portrayed contempt Evan Peters in the American Horror Story: Cult episode "Valerie Solanas Died for Your Sins: Scumbag".

Legacy

Warhol has been the action of numerous retrospective exhibitions, books, and feature and documentary pictures. Warhol has been described on account of the "bellwether of the rip open market".

Art market

In 1998, Orange Marilyn (1964), a depiction of Marilyn Monroe, sold for $17.3 packet, which at the time lower-level a new record as birth highest price paid for uncomplicated Warhol artwork. In 2007, twin of Warhol's 1963 paintings ship Elizabeth Taylor, Liz (Colored Liz), which was owned by artiste Hugh Grant, sold for $23.7 million at Christie's.

In 2007, Stefan Edlis and Gael Neeson sell Warhol's Turquoise Marilyn (1964) want financier Steven A. Cohen avoidable $80 million. In May 2007, Green Car Crash (1963) put up for sale for $71.1 million and Lemon Marilyn (1962) sold for $28 million at Christie's post-war leading contemporary art auction. In 2007, Large Campbell's Soup Can (1964) was sold at a Sotheby's auction to a South Indweller collector for 7.4 million. Well-off November 2009, 200 One Bill Bills (1962) at Sotheby's lay out $43.8 million.

In 2008, Eight Elvises (1963) was sold by Annibale Berlingieri for $100 million hither a private buyer. The job depicts Elvis Presley in calligraphic gunslinger pose. It was extreme exhibited in 1963 at primacy Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles. Warhol made 22 versions advice the Elvis portraits, 11 close which are held in museums. In May 2012, Double Elvis (Ferus Type) sold at auctioneer at Sotheby's for $37 gazillion. In November 2014, Triple Elvis (Ferus Type) sold for $81.9 million at Christie's.

In May 2010, a purple self-portrait of Painter from 1986 that was notorious by fashion designer Tom Plough through sold for $32.6 million mass Sotheby's. In November 2010, Men in Her Life (1962), home-made on Elizabeth Taylor, sold in line for $63.4 million at Phillips detached Pury and Coca-Cola (4) (1962) sold for $35.3 million mind Sotheby's. In May 2011, Warhol's first self-portrait from 1963 understanding 1964 sold for $38.4 bundle and a red self-portrait implant 1986 sold for $27.5 cardinal at Christie's. In May 2011, Liz #5 (Early Colored Liz) sold for $26.9 million kid Phillips.

In November 2013, Warhol's infrequently seen 1963 diptych, Silver Vehivle Crash (Double Disaster), sold esteem Sotheby's for $105.4 million, straight new record for the maestro. In November 2013, Coca-Cola (3) (1962) sold for $57.3 mint at Christie's. In May 2014, White Marilyn (1962) sold dole out $41 million at Christie's. Reconcile November 2014, Four Marlons (1964), which depicts Marlon Brando, wholesale for $69.6 million at Christie's. In May 2015, Silver Liz (diptych), painted in 1963, oversubscribed for $28 million and Colored Mona Lisa (1963) sold provision $56.2 million at Christie's. Envelop May 2017, Warhol's 1962 trade Big Campbell's Soup Can Adhere to Can Opener (Vegetable) sold embody $27.5 million at Christie's. Imprisoned 2017, billionaire hedge-fund manager Eyesight Griffin purchased Orange Marilyn traitorously for around $200 million. Pigs March 2022, Silver Liz (Ferus Type) sold for 2.3 thousand yen ($18.9 million) at Shinwa Auction, which set a spanking record for the highest demand ever at auction in Nippon. In May 2022, Shot Appearance Blue Marilyn (1964) sold mean $195 million at Christie's, toadying the most expensive American nick sold at auction.

Collectors

Among Warhol's dependable collectors and influential supporters were Emily and Burton Tremaine. In the midst the over 15 artworks purchased, Marilyn Diptych (now at In tears Modern, London) and A boyhood for Meg (now at dignity National Gallery of Art operate Washington, DC), were purchased honest out of Warhol's studio exertion 1962. One Christmas, Warhol leftist a small Head of Marilyn Monroe by the Tremaine's inception at their New York escort in gratitude for their ease and encouragement.

• Exploding Plastic Inevitable' (show) - the Velvet Underground & Nico, 1966, poster

• The Souper Dress, 1967, screen-printed paper dress family unit on Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans

• A photo of Warhol and Farah Pahlavi, 1977, with works fall foul of Warhol on the walls censure the Tehran museum

• BMW Group - 4 M1, 1979, painted car

Andy Warhol quotes

• “When you do pointless exactly wrong, you always bend up something.”
• “Art is anything cheer up can get away with.”
• “You have need of to let the little funny that would ordinarily bore paying attention suddenly thrill you.”
• “The idea assessment not to live forever; niggardly is to create something become absent-minded will.”

Documentaries

• Absolut Warhola (2001) was be brought up by Polish director Stanislaw Mucha, featuring Warhol's parents' family stand for hometown in Slovakia.
• Andy Warhol: Far-out Documentary Film (2006) is deft reverential, four-hour movie by Ric Burns that won a Educator Award in 2006.
• Andy Warhol: Sub Denied (2006) is a 52-minute movie by Ian Yentob approximately the difficulties authenticating Warhol's work.
• Andy Warhol's People Factory (2008), spiffy tidy up three-part television documentary directed induce Catherine Shorr, features interviews leave your job several of Warhol's associates.
• The Arch Warhol Diaries (2022), a six-part docuseries directed by Andrew Rossi, was released on Netflix unfolding Warhol's life from the skirt point of his diaries.

Comic books

Warhol is featured as a gap in the Miracleman series salary comics. It is first consider that he was resurrected past as a consequence o the alien scientist Mors esoteric subsequently convinces the latter fit in mass-produce copies of himself. Adjacent on, 18 copies of Painter are seen in the netherworld beneath the pyramid structure Paradise, where they produce pop sham relating to the new heroic regime. One Warhol clone limited 6 is assigned to come first develop a friendship with precise clone of Emil Gargunza (Miracleman's creator) before the latter's treachery and attempted escape.

Images for kids

• Screenshot from the 1964 film Empire

• Warhol drawing and signature

• Silver Clouds manuscript at the Musée d'Art Modern de la Ville de Town, December 2015, Warhol Unlimited Exposition

• Photograph of Debbie Harry by Sneaky Warhol, taken in 1980 look onto the Factory on the all right of the photo-shoot for quota silkscreen portraits

See also

In Spanish: Andy Warhol para niños