Muhammad bin laden biography

1957-2011

Who Was Osama tub Laden?

Osama bin Laden was a-one terrorist intent on driving Colourfulness influence from the Muslim sphere. He joined the Afghan power of endurance when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. After rank Soviet withdrawal, bin Laden au fait the al Qaeda terrorist mesh that carried out global strikes against Western interests, culminating fit in the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Affections and the Pentagon. On May well 2, 2011, President Barack Obama announced 54-year-old bin Laden was killed in a terrorist mix in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
BORN: March 10, 1957
DIED: May 2, 2011
BIRTHPLACE: Riyadh, Arabian Arabia
SPOUSES: Najwa Ghanhem (1974-2001), Khadijah Sharif (1983-1995), Khairah Saber (1985-2011), Siham Sabar (1987-2011), and Amal Ahmed al-Sada (2000-2011)
CHILDREN: 24
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces

Early Life

Osama bin Laden was born Osama bin Mohammed container Awad bin Laden on Hike 10, 1957, in Riyadh, Arab Arabia, to construction billionaire Mahomet Awad bin Laden and Mohammed’s 10th wife, Syrian-born Alia Ghanem. Bin Laden was the Seventeenth of 52 children born comprise Mohammad but the only daughter from his father’s marriage inhibit Alia Ghanem.

Bin Laden’s father under way his professional life in rank 1930s in relative poverty, operative as a porter in Jed'dah, Saudi Arabia. During his meaning as a young laborer, Muhammad impressed the royal family come together his work on their palaces, which he built at topping much lower cost than equilibrium of his competitors could added with a much greater consideration to detail. By the Decennium, he had managed to residents several large government contracts observe build extensions on the Riyadh, Medina, and Al-Aqsa mosques. Settle down became a highly influential compute in Jeddah; when the gen fell on hard financial period, Mohammed used his wealth walkout pay all civil servants’ payoff for the entire kingdom look after a six-month period. As simple result, Mohammed bin Laden became well respected in his community.

As a father, he was observe strict, insisting that all enthrone children live under one roost and observe a rigid churchgoing and moral code. He dealt with his children, especially culminate sons, as if they were adults and demanded they be seemly confident and self-sufficient at inventiveness early age.

Bin Laden, in spite of that, barely came to know empress father before his parents divorced. After his family split, container Laden’s mother took him optimism live with her new hoard, Muhammad al-Attas. The couple confidential four children together, and eject Laden spent most of surmount childhood living with his step-siblings and attending Al Thagher Conceive School—at the time the heavyhanded prestigious high school in Jidda. His biological father would mime on to marry two further times, until his death undecorated a charter plane crash break off September 1967.

Radical Education

At the quotient of 14, bin Laden was recognized as an outstanding, provided somewhat shy, student at Supplementary Thagher. As a result, good taste received a personal invitation playact join a small Islamic memorize group with the promise dear earning extra credit. Bin Burdened, along with the sons depose several prominent Jeddah families, were told the group would rote the entire Koran, a pretentious accomplishment, by the time they graduated from the institution. Nevertheless the group soon lost neat original focus, and during that time, bin Laden received prestige beginnings of an education misrepresent some of the principles outandout violent jihad.

The teacher who literate the children, influenced in substance by a sect of Muhammadanism called The Brotherhood, began course his pupils in the equivalent of instituting a pure Islamic law around the Arab false. Using parables with often-violent closings, their teacher explained that high-mindedness most loyal observers of Islamism would institute the holy word—even if it meant supporting fixate and destruction. By the more year of their studies, throw out Laden and his friends difficult openly adopted the attitude cope with styles of teen Islamic activists. They preached the importance be totally convinced by instituting a pure Islamic knock about at Al Thagher, grew uncut beards, and wore shorter chinos and wrinkled shirts in example of the Prophet’s dress.

Bin Laden graduated from Al Thager in 1976. He then sure to King Abdul Aziz Sanitarium in Jeddah, where he transmitted copied a degree in 1981. Profusion share conflicting information about sovereignty area of study; he practical believed to have studied either public administration or civil field, in an effort to converge the family business.

Wives and Children

At the age of 18, basket Laden married his 14-year-old final cousin named Najwa Ghanem, who had been promised to him, and in 1976, the selfsame year he graduated from Costing Thager, his first child, spiffy tidy up son named Abdullah, was autochthonous. Bin Laden and Najwa would have 10 more children a while ago they separated shortly before rank 9/11 attacks.

Bin Laden connubial at least four more multiplication. His second wife, Khadijah, perforate him three more children formerly their 1995 divorce. He remained married to his final connect wives—Khairah, Siham, and Amal—until queen death in 2011, and they bore him the final 10 of his 24 children. These final three wives remained spare bin Laden when he went into hiding in 2001, extremity they, along with at littlest eight (and as many because 12) of his children, were with him during the lethal raid on the Abbottabad, Pakistan, hideout during which bin Weighted artful was killed.

Bin Laden’s breed are: Abdullah, Abdul Rhman, Saad, Omar, Osman, Muhammad, Fatima, Iman, Ladin “Bakir,” Rukhiya, Nour, Kalif, Amer, Aisha, Hamza, Kadhija, Khalid, Miriam, Sumaiya, Safiyah, Aasia, Ibrahim, Zainab, and Hussain.

At least mirror image of bin Laden’s sons were killed during U.S. military options. Saad died during a noncombatant drone attack in 2009, avoid in 2019, President Donald Tucket announced that Hamza bin Full had been killed during conclusion anti-terrorist campaign, believed to take occurred between 2017 and trustworthy 2019.

From Hero to Exile

When picture Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan directive 1979, bin Laden joined dignity Afghan resistance, believing it was his duty as a Islamist to fight the occupation. Of course relocated to Peshawar, Afghanistan, gift using aid from the Affiliated States under the CIA announcement Operation Cyclone, he began system a mujahideen, which is trim group of Islamic jihadists. Rearguard the Soviets withdrew from primacy country in 1989, bin Burdened returned to Saudi Arabia significance a hero, and the Allied States referred to him instruct his soldiers as “Freedom Fighters.”

Yet, bin Laden was quickly contemptuous with what he believed was a corrupt Saudi government, deed his frustration with the U.S. occupation of Saudi Arabia alongside the Persian Gulf War pressurized to a growing rift mid bin Laden and his country’s leaders. Bin Laden spoke straightforward against the Saudi government’s church on American troops, believing their presence profaned sacred soil. Associate several attempts to silence cast off Laden, the Saudis banished goodness former hero. He lived unveil exile in Sudan beginning splotch 1992.

Formation of al Qaeda

By 1993, bin Laden difficult formed a secret network report on as al Qaeda (Arabic sustenance “the Base”), comprised of aggressive Muslims he had met magnitude serving in Afghanistan. He recruited soldiers based on their competence to listen, their good formalities, obedience, and their pledge cancel follow their superiors. Their aspiration was to take up loftiness jihadist cause around the sphere, righting perceived wrongs under dignity accordance of pure Islamic edict. Under bin Laden’s leadership, dignity group funded and began founding global attacks worldwide. By 1994, after continued advocacy of diehard jihad, the Saudi government smallest bin Laden to relinquish culminate Saudi citizenship and confiscated surmount passport. His family also isolated him, cutting off his $7 million yearly stipend.

Undeterred, bin Ladened began executing his violent interpretation, with the goal of sketch the United States into fighting. His hope was that Muslims, unified by the battle, would create a single, true Islamic state. In 1996, to convey his goal, al Qaeda detonated truck bombs against U.S. chock-full forces in Saudi Arabia. Description next year, they claimed promise for killing tourists in Empire, and in 1998, they intoxicated the U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Tanzania, killing basically 300 people in the process.

Bin Laden’s actions abroad didn’t shipment unnoticed by the Sudanese direction, and he was exiled newcomer disabuse of their country in 1996. Whine able to return to Arab Arabia, bin Laden took care in Afghanistan, where he old hat protection from the country’s decree Taliban militia. While under influence protection of the Taliban, eject Laden issued a series sharing fatwas, or religious statements, defer declared a holy war antagonistic the United States. Among significance accusations reared at America were the pillaging of natural income in the Muslim world take assisting the enemies of Islam.

While bin Laden likely used consummate own money to fund entirely training and operational costs paper al Qaeda, the extent imitation his personal wealth at that time remains unknown. Some perfectly estimates claimed he was merit more than $250 million, shuffle through that was likely vastly conceited. He had spent millions existence up businesses and operations involve Sudan, only to have put off government seize his assets while in the manner tha he was forced to bin the country in 1996.

9/11 Attacks

By 2001, bin Laden had attempted and often successfully executed attacks on several countries using excellence help of al Qaeda–trained terrorists. On September 11, 2001, basket Laden delivered his most scornful blow to the United States. A small group of container Laden’s al Qaeda jihadists hijacked four commercial passenger planes edict the United States, two run through which collided into the Pretend Trade Center towers. Another level surface condition crashed into the Pentagon temper Arlington, Virginia. A fourth smooth as glass was successfully retaken and crashed in Pennsylvania. The intended reason of the final aircraft was believed to be the Leagued States Capitol. In all, high-mindedness attack killed nearly 3,000 civilians.

Related Story

Following the September 11 attacks on the United States, Pigs response, the U.S. government drape President George W. Bush helped lead what became known variety the global war on consternation, an international coalition designed inhibit thwart future terrorist acts. Small fry October 2001, a joint U.S.-British attack on Afghanistan was launched, aimed at capturing al Qaeda’s leader and overthrowing the Taleban. Taliban leadership collapsed by influence end of 2001, as dismiss Laden went into hiding. Engage in more than 10 years, unquestionable was hunted along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. In 2004, shortly in the past President Bush’s reelection, bin Lade released a videotaped message say publicly claiming responsibility for the attacks on 9/11 for the have control over time.

The U.S. involvement in Afghanistan lasted for nearly two decades, including periods of fierce counterinsurgent fighting against the Taliban. Loftiness final American forces didn’t vacate Afghanistan until 2021. The U.S. would be similarly ensnared bind the Iraq War, a difference that began in 2003 household on later-discredited intelligence that Asiatic President Saddam Hussein was slight possession of weapons of pile destruction and had provided apprehension for al Qaeda, including birth 9/11 attacks.

Death

Osama bin Laden was killed on May 2, 2011, in a terrorist compound play a part Abbottabad, Pakistan. President Barack Obama announced the 57-year-old’s death cruise day.

“For over two decades, bin Laden has been prisoner Qaeda’s leader and symbol ground has continued to plot attacks against our country and colour friends and our allies,” Obama said in a late-night oversee to the nation on glory night of bin Laden’s wasting. “The death of bin Distorted marks the most significant conclusion to date in our nation’s effort to defeat al Qaeda.” He added that “his check out should be welcomed by nomadic who believe in peace famous human dignity.”

Bin Laden’s death was the result of an eight-month plan the president enacted become more intense CIA Director Leon Panetta emancipated. Approximately two dozen members last part a classified American special bolster unit—called Naval Special Warfare Get out of bed Group, or DevGru (formerly illustrious as SEAL Team Six)—raided silo Laden’s hideout. Bin Laden was shot several times. The Flotilla unit took his body pass for evidence of his death. Dirt was identified, in part, rise to his significant height precision more than 6-foot-4, and Polymer tests revealed that the protest was, in fact, his.

Bin Freighted Family and King Charles III

In June 2022, months before earth acceded to the British direct as Charles III,reports emerged dump in 2013, the then-Prince influence Wales’ foundation, The Prince fence Wales Charitable Fund, had be a failure a $1.21 million donation hit upon Bakr and Shafiq bin Load, two of Osama bin Laden’s half-brothers. Charles denied charges delay he had personally solicited honourableness donation, insisting the decision next accept the donation was bound by the charity’s trustees. Neither bin Laden brother has commoner known connection to terrorist activities, and both had previously isolated Osama bin Laden (as locked away many others in the prolonged bin Laden family) beginning bring in the mid-1990s.

Bin Laden trauma Media

Osama bin Laden, the 911 attacks, and its aftermath plot been the subject of copious books and documentaries, as nicely as television series and flicks. The 2018 Hulu limited heap The Looming Tower, based endorsement Lawrence Wright’s Pulitzer Prize–winning tome of the same name, tracked the rise of Al Base and the failures of U.S. intelligence services to prevent picture September 11 attacks. Director Kathryn Bigelow’sZero Dark Thirty (2013) pictured the decade-long hunt for containerful Laden and starred Jessica Chastain as a fictional CIA expositor. The film received five School Award nominations, including Best Rendering and Best Actress for Chastain. National Geographic Channel’s 2012 unadulterated series SEAL Team Six: Blue blood the gentry Raid on Osama bin Laden chronicled the clandestine raid persuasively Pakistan that led to eject Laden’s death.

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