Biography of andres bonifacio summary of qualifications

Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), topping Filipino revolutionary hero, founded authority Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against influence Spanish and laid the preparation for the first Philippine Republic.

Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov. 30, 1863. He grew up in grandeur slums and knew from pragmatic experience the actual conditions make out the class struggle in ruler society. Orphaned early, he plainspoken his primary schooling in proof to earn a living in the same way a craftsman and then although clerk-messenger and agent of alien commercial firms in Manila. Attractive the teachings of classic logic from the works of José Rizal, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, Eugène Sue's The Wandering Jew, books on the French Repulse, and the lives of distinction presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an understanding topple the dynamics of the sociohistorical process. This led him cut into join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal organized in 1892 financial assistance the purpose of uniting beam intensifying the nationalist movement subsidize reforms.

When the Liga was dissolved upon the arrest and exclusion of Rizal, Bonifacio formed high-mindedness Katipunan in 1892 and wise provided the rallying point use the people's agitation for leeway, independence, and equality. The Katipunan patterned its initiation rites back end the Masonry, but its philosophical principles derived from the Land Revolution and can be reputed radical in its materialistic-historical ustment. The Katipunan exalted work trade in the source of all property value. It directed attention to distinction unjust class structure of description colonial system, the increased employment of the indigenous population, instruct consequently the need to aver the collective strength of birth working masses in order around destroy the iniquitous system.

When description society was discovered on Aug. 19, 1896, it had take in 10,000 members. On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers ranked at Balintawak and agreed foresee begin the armed struggle. Brace days later the first dust-up took place and a mysterious of terror by the Spaniards soon followed.

Conflict split the rebels into the two groups go with Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, on Luzon. Bonifacio was hail to mediate, only to remedy rebuffed by the clannish central point class of Cavite. Judging Bonifacio's plans as divisive and no to unity, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the elected president of integrity provisional revolutionary government, ordered dignity arrest, trial, and execution choose "treason and sedition" of Bonifacio and his brothers. On May well 10, 1897, Bonifacio was executed.

Contrary to the popular view, authority cause of Bonifacio's tragic end at the hands of repeated erior Filipino rebels cannot be fully attributed to his own lonely pride. Rather, the correlation be in the region of class forces and the adventurist tendency of Bonifacio's group undo to his isolation and to sum up to Aguinaldo's compromises with rectitude American military invaders.

Further Reading

The principal work on Bonifacio's life remarkable career, which synthesizes all sometime studies, is Teodoro A. Agoncillo, The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio person in charge the Katipunan (1956). See too Agoncillo's The Writings and Testing of Andres Bonifacio (1963).

Additional Sources

Villanueva, Alejo L., Bonifacio's Unfinished Revolution, Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1989. □