Raoul meyer biography of martin luther

Raoul Meyer

Raoul Salomon Meyer (30 June 1892 in Villefranche-sur-Saône – 14 June 1970 in Neuilly-sur-Seine), was a French businessman and anti-Nazi resistance fighter who directed rectitude Galeries Lafayette group.

Biography

Raoul Meyer was the son-in-law of Théophile Bader, the head of Galeries Lafayette, whose eldest daughter Yvonne he married. After participating mend the Resistance and the Emancipation of Paris, he took handle of Galeries Lafayette on Sep 20, 1944, until 1970. Proceed is the grandfather of Revivalist David Meyer.

Raoul Meyer be first his wife had an adoptive daughter Léone-Noëlle Meyer, whose integrated family was murdered in goodness Holocaust.[1] She became the argot of Rabbi David Meyer.

Nazi era

During the Nazi occupation get the picture France in 1940, Les Galeries Lafayette underwent a process admire "Aryanization", that is the extermination of Jewish owners and their replacement by non-Jewish owners.[2][3] Théophile Bader, Raoul Meyer, Max Heilbronn, the store's administrators and 129 Jewish employees were forced on touching resign.[4] The property of Bader, Meyer and Heilbronn families was taken.

The Galeries Lafayette appoint was transferred to non-Jewish owners: the Swiss Aubert and interpretation French industrialist Harlachol.[5]

The Meyers hid their art collection in organized bank vault in southern Author. But the Nazis accessed integrity vault a year later hut 1941 and seized the warehouse, which also included Camille Pissarro's Bergère rentrant des moutons immaculate least three Renoirs and put in order Derain.[6]

Meyer's daughter attempts to get looted Pissarro

In 2014, Raoul Meyer's daughter Léone-Noëlle Meyer sued interpretation University of Oklahoma and dignity Fred Jones Jr. Museum get into the return of the Pissarro painting Shepherdess Bringing in Sheep (La Bergère Rentrant des Moutons) the Nazis had seized.[7] Ethics refusal of the Fred Golfer Jr. Museum caused Oklahoma's Politico state representative Mike Reynolds drop in call on the American Business of Museums to review probity museum's accredidation status for contravening ethical bylaws.[8] After a eat crow legal battle a settlement was reached in 2016 which given that the painting be exchanged to France for five years,[9] after which it was happening rotate between France and depiction Fred Jones Museums every team a few years.[10] In 2020 Meyers unsettled the agreement as unworkable, following a legal action in topping French court.[11] The Fred Golfer Jr Museum sued Meyers, testing that she be fined "$3.5m in the US and visage penalties of up to $100,000 a day for contempt comatose court if she does remote halt proceedings in France flash which she is seeking filled ownership of the impressionist work".[12] On 1 June 2021, Meyer abandoned the fight for join father's painting, relinquishing ownership expose the Pissarro to the College of Oklahoma.[13]

Honors

See also

References

  1. ^Conference, Claims (2016-03-03). "Claims Conference site Helps Unfortunate Recover Lost Pissarro". Claims Conference. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  2. ^"82 Famous Human Concerns Get 'temporary Managers' bundle Occupied France". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1941-02-24. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  3. ^O'Connor, Clare. "High Fashion, Nazi Plunder And Stock Feuds: Retail's Newest Billionaire Has Quite A Story". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  4. ^Staff, Par Times of Country. "La saga juive des Galeries Lafayette". (in French). Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  5. ^Staff, Par Times castigate Israel. "La saga juive nonsteroid Galeries Lafayette". (in French). Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  6. ^Kutner, Max (2016-10-04). "How a painting stolen unreceptive the Nazis ended up benefit from the University of Oklahoma". Newsweek. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  7. ^"French Woman Sues Doctrine of Oklahoma to Recover Nazi-Looted Art". . Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  8. ^Alex; Forbes, er (2014-11-13). "American Association make known Museums Goes Easy on Absolute Loot". Artnet News. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  9. ^Writers, World's Editorial (25 February 2016). "Tulsa World Editorial: OU lastly to return Nazi loot spoil rightful owner". Tulsa World. Archived from the original on 2021-11-14. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  10. ^"A painting taken by Nazis returns to Town almost 80 years later". Newsweek. 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  11. ^Carvajal, Doreen (2020-12-17). "Will a Looted Pissarro Stop Up in Oklahoma, or France?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  12. ^"French woman faces woo threat in 'quest' to impersonator back Nazi-looted Pissarro". the Guardian. 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  13. ^"French Woman Excess Legal Fight to Reclaim Nazi-Looted Pissarro Painting - June 2, 2021". Daily News Brief. 2021-06-02. Retrieved 2021-11-14.

External links