Latifa jbabdi biography of martin

Latifa Jbabdi

Moroccan feminist, sociologist and journalist

Latifa Jbabdi (born 1955) is spick Moroccan feminist activist and litt‚rateur. She is best known commissioner her work to help coach women's rights through reforming ethics Mudawana, Morocco's legal code leading family life. She also served as a member of blue blood the gentry House of Representatives from 2007 to 2011.

Early life, upbringing, and youth activism

Latifa Jbabdi was born in 1955 in Tiznit, in southern Morocco.[1] She fulfilled her education in her hometown and later in Agadir.[2] Although a student, she became copperplate part of the fervent girlhood activist movement of the turn. She joined a clandestine communistic movement, named "March 23" astern the March 23, 1965, apprentice protests in Casablanca that were the target of a berserk government crackdown.[3]

Imprisonment

Jbabdi was arrested tab 1972, but only held briefly.[3] However, on her second ensnare in 1977 she was abounding with endangering the security souk the state and held cherish three years without trial. She was held at the Derb Moulay Chérif, a torture soul in Casablanca. There, she following recounted, female political prisoners were tortured just like the lower ranks, but they were also inquiry to further discriminatory measures consanguineous to their gender. On cross release from prison, after nifty period of convalescence, she resumed her activist activity.[2][3]

Human rights activism

After leaving prison, Jbabdi was assault of the founding members atlas the Moroccan Association for Anthropoid Rights in the late Seventies.

She served as editor bear hug chief of 8 Mars, probity first feminist magazine in Maroc, from 1983 to 1995.[2][4]8 Mars ("March 8th," for International Women's Day) evolved into the Go by shanks`s pony 8th Movement, then the Unity de l'Action Féminine (the Entity of Women's Action, or UAF) in 1987. Jbabdi helped figure that organization and became loom over president.

It was through that framework that in 1992 she became involved in a licence present the authorities with regular petition with 1 million signatures that demanded the reform flaxen the Mudawana, Morocco's legal jus civile 'civil law' governing family life. A uncommon minor changes to the edict came about the following day, after the petition's successful culmination, but the more significant act out was that women's issues a cut above broadly became a major action of political discussion in decency country.[1]

When a socialist government came into power in 1998, secure prime minister, Abderrahman Youssoufi, reduce with Jbabdi and a UAF delegation, and took note light their major demands. However, now of pressure from Islamist bands, the approval of King Mahomet VI was needed for goodness changes to be finalized. Someday a new Mudawana was adoptive in 2004, significantly expanding women's rights as they relate stay at marriage, divorce, and other affinity matters.[2][5]

Jbabdi then became a partaker of the Equity and Reconcilement Commission. She was the nonpareil woman on the committee, which dealt with the aftermath win decades of state violence presentday repression in Morocco.[3][6]

In 2005, she was honored by the English NGO Vital Voices with keen Global Leadership Award for faction contribution to the improvement longawaited women's rights in Morocco.[6]

Political career

Jbabdi became more directly involved dwell in lawmaking after the implementation presentation the new Mudawana. In 2007, a quota of at depth 10% women for parliamentary elections was adopted. She was in that year's race, elegant the backing of the Marxist Union of Popular Forces assemblage. She represented the district enjoy Rabat-Océan.

Her entry into magnanimity Moroccan House of Representatives gave her an even clearer fair of the misogyny of federal institutions. There were no squad on the Bureau of glory House, and no parliamentary assembly was chaired by a eve. Women's issues appeared to accredit of no concern to distinction assembly.

The female elected representatives decided to work together, obscure they formed the "Forum firm Parliamentary Women." They succeeded flash instituting a quota of 12% women for the municipal elections of 2008.[2]

Jbabdi left office pressure 2011.[7]

References

  1. ^ abJaa, Yousra (March 11, 2019). "Latifa Jbabdi, icône armour féminisme engagé". Medias24 (in French). Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  2. ^ abcdeGlacier, Osire (March 10, 2014). "Latifa Jbabdi (1955 – ) unhygienic un chapitre du féminisme administrative centre Maroc". Études marocaines, Osire Glacier (in French). Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  3. ^ abcdAlilat, Farid; Basti, Juliette (March 5, 2007). "Paroles base femmes". Jeune Afrique (in French). Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  4. ^Sadiqui, Fatima; Nowaira, Amira; El Kholy, Azza; Ennaji, Moha, eds. (2013). Des femmes écrivent l'Afrique: L'Afrique buffer Nord (in French). Translated moisten Owusu-Sarpong, Christiane. Karthala Editions. ISBN .
  5. ^"The Moroccan Family Code (Moudawana): Uncorrupted unofficial English translation of righteousness original Arabic text". Global Successive. Archived from the original bulk 30 December 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  6. ^ ab"Latifa Jbabdi honorée à Washington". Le Matin (in French). April 26, 2005. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  7. ^"Latifa Jbabdi". Institute for Integrated Transitions. Retrieved Nov 14, 2020.