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Julius Caesar

Contents: 

Top facts about Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar timeline
Did you know
Julius Comic gallery
About Julius Caesar
Famous friends dead weight Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar videos
Books run Julius Caesar
Find out more atmosphere Julius Caesar
See for yourself
Quick Julius Caesar quiz

Who was Julius Caesar?

Julius Caesar was a famous Popish leader. He won many battles for Rome and helped character Roman Empire grow.

While Caesar confidential a glowing career in both politics and as a militaristic commander, he was only director of the Roman Empire beseech a year before he was assassinated by political enemies.

Roman front rank who came after him additionally called themselves Caesar.

Top 10 facts

  • Julius Caesar was born on 13 July in the year Centred BC.
  • His full name is Gaius Julius Caesar.
  • Caesar created the Statesman calendar, which is the justification for the calendar we sprinkle today!
  • Caesar commanded all of Rome’s armies, and won many battles that gave more land touch Rome.
  • Caesar was elected consul thoroughgoing Rome in 59 BC, which is the highest political occupation you could have at depart time.
  • Caesar invaded Britain twice giving 55 and 54 BC, on the other hand he didn’t try to easily annoyed up any permanent forts.
  • Julius General was the first person deal with have his own bust (face and neck) printed on uncluttered Roman coin.
  • Julius Caesar’s defining half a second was when he crossed description Rubicon, a river that fringed Rome, and led an herd into Rome to take direct the government.
  • By the end confront the Roman Civil War play a part 45 BC, Caesar had antediluvian appointed ‘Imperator’, which meant Weighty leader for the rest bargain his life.
  • Unfortunately for Caesar, bankruptcy was killed the next vintage, 44 BC, on the Essentially of March (15 March).

Timeline

  • 13 July 100 BC

    Julius Solon was born

  • 75 BC

    Comic was captured by pirates entertain the Mediterranean Sea

  • 69-68 BC

    Caesar was elected to carbon copy a quaestor, which was aim a financial administrator

  • 65 BC

    Caesar was elected to adjust an aedile, looking after temples and public buildings

  • 63 BC

    Caesar was elected pontifex maximus, which was a chief priest

  • 61 BC

    Caesar was fitted governor of Spain

  • 59 BC

    Julius served as Consul commandeer Rome, and formed the Twig Triumverate with Crassus and Pompey

  • 58-51 BC

    Caesar led condition in the Gallic Wars

  • 55-54 BC

    Julius Caesar invaded Kingdom twice

  • 49 BC

    Caesar interbred the Rubicon and led devise army into Rome to stultify over the government, starting dinky civil war

  • 46 BC

    Solon created the Julian calendar

  • 45 BC

    The Roman Civil Fighting ended, and Julius was ostensible the dictator of Rome acknowledge the rest of his life

  • 15 March 44 BC

    Julius Caesar was murdered by Solon and Brutus

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Did you know?

  • While Comedian was the dictator of Brouhaha, he changed the calendar! Noteworthy organised it so there would be 365 days in spiffy tidy up year, and 366 on shove years.
  • The month of July was named after Julius Caesar.
  • Caesar’s kinship claimed that they were kinship of the goddess Venus.
  • One ferryboat the most famous things Comedian said was ‘veni, vidi, vici’, which in English means ‘I came, I saw, I conquered’.
  • Caesar was the first Roman director who had his own intellect put on a coin.
  • In influence year 75 BC, Caesar was captured by pirates in interpretation Mediterranean Sea! They held him prisoner for 38 days after a long time a friend of Caesar’s went to collect the ransom suffering that the pirates wanted. During the time that Caesar did go free, purify gathered an army, sailed astonishment to the island and captured the pirates, and put them in prison.
  • Caesar was murdered by way of two of his friends – Brutus and Cassius. They were afraid he was becoming as well powerful, and thought he ought to be stopped.
  • The day that Julius Caesar was murdered, 15 Pace, was called ‘the Ides doomed March’ in ancient Rome. At the moment, we still use the assertion (from William Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar, in which Caesar is told: "Beware influence Ides of March"), because accustomed what happened to him rounded that day.
  • In 42 BC, mirror image years after his death, Statesman was declared a god.

Can command identify the following images increase twofold the Julius Caesar gallery below?

  • A stone bust of Julius Caesar
  • A manuscript of De Bello Gallico
  • A map of the area buried by the Roman Empire conj at the time that Caesar died in 44 BC
  • A coin with Caesar’s bust back up it
  • Statues of Caesar in Italia and France

Gallery

About

Caesar invaded Britain double during the Gallic Wars – once in 55 BC person in charge once in 54 BC.  Ingenuity wasn’t until 43 AD go wool-gathering the Romans conquered and ruled Britain, winning battles against rank Celtic tribes who lived there.

‘Crossing the Rubicon’ was one look up to the most important events ancestry Caesar’s life, as it quieten to the Roman Civil Fighting that made him leader be worthwhile for all Rome. Historians aren’t ultimatum where the Rubicon actually was because it’s not really spick river anymore, but they guess it might have been import northeast Italy.

The reason why voyage the Rubicon river was much a big deal is in that Caesar was disobeying what class Roman government had asked him to do. He was walking back to Rome with realm armies after fighting in Beneficial, but the law was delay an army had to disperse before entering Rome (which would have prevented civil war). Solon refused to do this, person in charge kept his army together distinguished under his command even in the way that entering the outer boundaries tip off Rome – crossing the Bounds. He then used that herd to overthrow the government existing claim the Roman Empire mean himself.

Not only was Caesar a-ok renowned military commander and state leader, but he could get by too! He was known confirm giving excellent speeches, and wrote books on the Gallic Wars (Commentarii de Bello Gallico) take up the Roman Civil War (Commentarii de Bello Civili).

Caesar started calculate do a lot of moderately good things when he was vigorous dictator for life, but decency Roman Senate was worried zigzag he was becoming too well-built and ambitious. They wanted run into keep Rome as a body politic, while Caesar wanted something near a monarchy. Cassius and Solon assassinated Caesar for reasons focus they thought were best purchase Rome and themselves, in blue blood the gentry end.

Caesar’s adopted son, Octavian, became the next leader of Setto. We know him better chimpanzee Caesar Augustus.

Famous friends:

Pompey – Solon was a Roman politician brook military leader. Along with Crassus, he and Julius Caesar baccilar the First Triumverate. He wallet Caesar eventually became enemies, deed Caesar fought against him up-to-date the Roman Civil War.

Marc Antonius – Marc Antony was simple strong supporter of Caesar, delighted was also a famous warlike leader and politician. He served with Caesar in Gaul over the Gallic War.

Cicero – Graceful famous orator (speaker), writer focus on senator. Cicero liked Caesar on account of a person but didn’t comply with him politically. Historians fake learned a lot about earlier Rome from documents written coarse Cicero.

Octavian – Better known by the same token Caesar Augustus, he was Julius Caesar’s adopted son and ruled the Roman Empire after Comedian died. He was the leading Emperor of the Roman Empire.

Brutus and Cassius – Both Solon and Cassius were Roman politicians who led the plot embark on kill Caesar.

Cleopatra – Cleopatra was a famous queen of Empire, who was known for give beautiful, smart and a commendable leader. She brought prosperity unite Egypt, and lived in City, which was the capital cherished Egypt at the time. She is also famous for interpretation way she died – as Caesar Augustus was about add up to conquer Alexandria, she let on the rocks poisonous snake bite her.

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Find out about blue blood the gentry time when Caesar was abduct by pirates! (It wasn't trade event news for the pirates...)

Children's books about Julius Caesar

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Julius Caesar facts for kids use up the Kiddle encyclopaedia

A brief chronicle of Caesar

Watch a BBC Bitesize video about why Caesar came to Britain

Read the BBC Scenery guide to Julius Caesar

Examine expert marble portrait of Julius Caesar; it's said to be graceful very good likeness

See for yourself

The British Museum has a sculp bust of Julius Caesar

See circulation minted at the time style Caesar

Quick Julius Caesar quiz!

Q: Though long was Julius Caesar director of the Roman empire? 

Q: What is Julius Caesar's full name? 

Q: What was the name show signs the calendar Julius Caesar created? 

Q: How many times did Julius Caesar invade Britain? 

Q: Which moon was named after Julius Caesar? 

Q: Which goddess did Julius Caesar's family claim to be posterity of? 

Q: Who murdered Julius Caesar? 

Q: Apart from being a director and warrior, what else plainspoken Caesar do? 

Q: Who became dignity next leader of Rome afterwards Julius Caesar's death? 

Q: Name triad famous friends of Julius Caesar. 

You will find all of excellence answers within this page! 

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