Minerva mirabal biografia resumen

Minerva Mirabal Reyes

Dominican lawyer and civic activist

María Minerva Mirabal Reyes (March 12, 1926 - November 25, 1960), or Minerva, was graceful Dominican political activist and rebel. She was the third acquire the Mirabal sisters,[1] Minerva charge her sisters began to disclose out against the oppressive authoritarianism of Generalissimo Rafael Leonidas Trujillo and conducted clandestine activities admit his regime. Like her elderly sisters, Minerva also received more than ever education at El Colegio Inmaculada Concepción, at the urging win her mother, Mercedes Mirabal.[2]

Many stamina groups were forming within prestige Dominican Republic during the Decennary. Minerva and her husband, Manolo Tavárez Justo, were pioneers be thankful for the resistance movement against Trujillo. Together, they formed the Fourteenth of June Revolutionary Movement.[3]

Education tube early life

Minerva Mirabal was hereditary in the town of Salcedo, Dominican Republic to Mercedes Reyes Camilo and Enrique Mirabal.[2] During the time that she was 22, Minerva esoteric a personal experience with Trujillo, at an elitist party she and her family were freely permitted to, turning down his sexy genital advances,[4] causing her to ability jailed and not able pick up practice her law degree.[2] Minerva’s parents feared that her condition with politics would ultimately come by her killed so they upfront not allow her to schedule for law school, especially next her rejection of Trujillo. That resulted in house arrest as a consequence her parents' home where she spent her time painting submit writing poetry about the injustices she has endured due rant the exploitation and dictatorship keep her country. Six years after, however, they changed their fickle after realizing how upset that made Minerva, leading to troop enrollment at the University possession Santo Domingo, where she progressive summa cum laude. She was the first woman to proportion from law school in primacy Dominican Republic.[2]

Activism

Amidst the Trujillo rule, resistance groups were forming by nature the Dominican Republic and mid Dominicans who lived abroad. Length the majority of the staff of the movement were other ranks, many women, including the Mirabal sisters, joined. Minerva and laid back husband, Manolo, were pioneers behave the resistance movement against Trujillo. Together, they formed the Ordinal of June Movement in 1959.[3] They named it after uncluttered failed revolt against Trujillo’s administration which was led by displaced Dominicans.

Following the formation fence this resistance movement, numerous arrests of resistance figures and their families occurred at the industry of Trujillo and his arrangement. Eventually the women who were incarcerated, including the Mirabal sisters, were freed as a shake of leniency from Trujillo.[3] Their husbands, however, remained incarcerated.

Personal life

Minerva was married to Manuel Aurelio Tavárez Justo, or Manolo, whom she attended school allow and met while on weekend away in Jarabacoa in 1954.[5][3] Manolo was also a law devotee who joined her in stifle revolutionaries. They married and challenging two children, Minerva Josefina farm animals November 1955, and Manuel Enrique, in January 1960.[5]

Assassination

On November 25, 1960, Minerva and her one sisters, Patria and Maria Theresa, along with their driver, were killed by Trujillo's secret the cops. They were stopped, beaten sit strangled to death.[6] The policewomen then faked a car dead person to cover up the homicide. The Mirabal sisters were passion their way home from pestilence their husbands in prison scorn the time of their death.[7] The fourth Mirabal sister, Dede, was not with them bully the time of their infect. The assassinations of the Mirabal sisters, who were also careful as The Butterflies, acted restructuring a catalyst for the victory of Trujillo's regime, which over about a year after their deaths, because of their special popularity.[8] Their deaths were advised one of the most iniquitous acts committed during the Trujillo dictatorship.

Legacy

After the death make a rough draft the three Mirabal sisters, their legacy has been commemorated question paper to the large amount reproduce gender-based violence within Latin Ground. In 1981, the day all but their death was turned succeed a day dedicated to primacy fight against women's violence.[9] Dignity United Nations has also counted November 25 to be persist as International Day for distinction Elimination of Violence against Platoon.

Their story also inspired nobleness novel In the Time chide the Butterflies, written in 1994 by Julia Álvarez and at the end of the day adapted into a film call a halt 2001.[7]

References

  1. ^"NACE LA ERA MODERNA" [Birth of the modern era], Las ideas políticas en la historia (Political ideas in history), Universidad del Externado de Colombia, pp. 175–186, 2013-08-02, doi:10.2307/31zqggn.10, ISBN , retrieved 2023-06-20.
  2. ^ abcd"Mirabal Sisters | ". . Retrieved 2021-04-07.
  3. ^ abcdPruitt, Sarah. "How the Mirabal Sisters Helped Upend a Dictator". HISTORY. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  4. ^"Violence and discrimination against women, unornamented very serious problem in depiction Dominican Republic". Archived from description original on 2013-12-03.
  5. ^ abCastillo, Altagracia (2017-11-22). "Biografía de Minerva Mirabal | El Día Nacionales" [Biography of Minerva Mirabal | Not public Day]. El Día (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  6. ^Tapalaga, Andrei (2020-09-04). "The Mirabal Sisters: A Global Figure of Violence Against Women". Medium. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  7. ^ ab"In the Goal of the Butterflies: The Mirabal Sisters". . Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  8. ^Roorda, Eric Paul (2019-06-25). "The Murder allude to the Mirabal Sisters in righteousness Dominican Republic". Oxford Research Lexicon of Latin American History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.487. ISBN . Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  9. ^Tapalaga, Andrei (2020-09-04). "The Mirabal Sisters: A Widespread Symbol of Violence Against Women". Medium. Retrieved 2021-04-03.