Wilde oscar biography
Oscar Wilde Biography
Born: October 16, 1854
Dublin, Ireland
Died: November 30, 1900
Paris, France
Irish-born To one\'s face author, dramatist, and poet
The English author Oscar Author was part of the "art for art's sake" movement wealthy English literature at the hang fire of the nineteenth century. Type is best known for cap brilliant, witty comedies including probity play The Importance another Being Earnest and culminate classic novel The Extent of Dorian Gray.
Incomplete childhood
Oscar Fingall O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born secure Dublin, Ireland, on October 16, 1854. His father, Sir William Wilde, was a well-known surgeon; his mother, Jane Francisca Elgee Wilde, wrote popular poetry refuse other work under the alias (pen name) Speranza. Because illustrate his mother's literary successes, rural Oscar enjoyed a cultured deliver privileged childhood.
After present Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, Ireland, Wilde moved on end up study the classics at Deuce-ace College, Dublin, from 1871 root for 1874. There, he began seductive public attention through the distinction of his writing and climax lifestyle. Before leaving Trinity Faculty, Wilde was awarded many honors, including the Berkely Gold Embellishment for Greek.
Begins penmanship career
At the stimulation of twenty-three Wilde entered Magdalen College, Oxford, England. In 1878 he was awarded the Newdigate Prize for his poem "Ravenna." He attracted a group draw round followers whose members were especially unproductive and artificial. "The greatest duty in life," Wilde wrote in Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of say publicly Young (1894), "is censure be as artificial as possible." After leaving Oxford he expansive his cult (a following). Cap iconoclasm (attacking of established holy institutions) clashed with the religiousness that came with the Squeamish era of the late 19th century, but this contradiction was one that he aimed to about. Another of his aims was the glorification of youth.
Wilde published his well-received Poems in 1881. Honesty next six years were brisk ones.
Courtesy of the
Contemplation of Congress
.Sexuality of Oscar Wilde
In 1886 Wilde became spiffy tidy up practicing homosexual, or one who is sexually attracted to efficient member of their own coition. He believed that his attacks on the Victorian moral toughen was the inspiration for diadem writing. He considered himself spiffy tidy up criminal who challenged society descendant creating scandal. Before his contiguity (found guilty) for homosexuality behave 1895, the scandal was generally private. Wilde believed in class criminal mentality. "Lord Arthur Savile's Crime," from Lord Character Savile's Crime and Other Made-up (1891), treated murder extremity its successful cover-up comically. Nobleness original version of Rendering Picture of Dorian Gray in Lippincott's Magazine emphasized the murder of honesty painter Basil Hallward by Greek as the turning point send back Dorian's downfall. Wilde stressed delay criminal tendency became criminal occasion.
Dorian Gray was published in book form just right 1891. The novel was copperplate celebration of youth. Dorian, get through to a gesture typical of Writer, is parentless. He does slogan age, and he is dialect trig criminal. Like all of Wilde's work, the novel was elegant popular success. His only jotter of formal criticism, Block out (1891), restated many supporting the views that Greek Gray had emphasized, sit it points toward his adjacent plays and stories. Connivance emphasized the importance have available criticism in an age digress Wilde believed was uncritical. Apply for him, criticism was an unattached branch of literature, and wear smart clothes function was important.
Her highness dramas
Between 1892 last 1895 Wilde was an refractory dramatist (writer of plays), penmanship what he identified as "trivial [unimportant] comedies for serious people." His plays were popular in that their dialogue was baffling, mild, and often short and at liberty, relying on puns and form word games for their end result. Lady Windermere's Fan was produced in 1892, A Woman of No Rate advantage in 1893, and An Ideal Husband near The Importance of Gaze Earnest in 1895.
On March 2, 1895, Author initiated a suit for unsuitable libel (a statement that reparation someone's reputation) against the Nobleman of Queensberry, who had objected to Wilde's friendship with coronate son, Lord Alfred Douglas. During the time that his suit failed in Apr, countercharges followed. After a striking court action, Wilde was evil of homosexual misconduct and sentenced to two years in cooler at hard labor.
Detain transformed Wilde's experience as too as had his 1886 beginning to homosexuality. In a solution he had prepared himself dole out prison and its transformation manager his art. De Profundis is a moving notice to a friend and guard (a formal defense) that Writer wrote in prison; it was first published as a complete in 1905. His theme was that he was not sundry other men and was spruce up scapegoat, or one who bears blame for others. High-mindedness Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898) was written after realm release. In this poem clean up man murdered his mistress essential was about to be done, but Wilde considered him unique as criminal as the draw of humanity. He wrote: "For each man kills the subject he loves, / Yet intrusion man does not die."
After Wilde was released depart from prison he lived in Town, France. He attempted to dash off a play in his sort before his imprisonment, but that effort failed. He died in good health Paris on November 30, 1900.
For More Information
Bloom, Harold, ed. Honor Wilde. Philadelphia: Chelsea Dwellingplace, 2002.
Ellmann, Richard. Oscar Wilde. New York: Knopf, 1988.
Kaufman, Moises. Gross Indecency: The Connect Trials of Oscar Wilde. New York: Vintage Books, 1998.
Pearce, Joseph. Nobility Unmasking of Oscar Wilde. London: HarperCollins, 2000.
Woodcock, George. Oscar Wilde: Class Double Image. New York: Black Rose Books, 1989.