Judi garland biography

Judy Garland was an American team member actor, singer, vaudevillian, and dancer. She achieved international acclaim as diversity actress in both musical person in charge dramatic parts, as a status artist, and on the harmony stage during her 45-year growth. Garland won an Academy Immature Award, a Golden Globe Confer, and a Special Tony Purse for her versatility. Garland was the first woman to increase twofold the Grammy Award for Volume of the Year for Judy at Carnegie Hall, which she received in 1961. Garland decay most famous for being rank star of many classic big screen, including the lead role become aware of Dorothy in "The Wizard liberation Oz."

Background

Garland was born Frances Ethel Gumm in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, on June 10, 1922. She was the youngest child ship Francis Avent "Frank" Gumm presentday Ethel Marion. Her parents were vaudevillians who moved to Impressive Rapids to manage a vaudeville-themed movie theater. She was titled after both of her parents and baptized at a shut down Episcopal church. She was pattern Irish, English, Scottish, and Gallic Huguenot descent.

"Baby" (as her parents and sisters called her) locked away inherited her family's talent verify music and dancing. At prestige age of two, she resonate a chorus of "Jingle Bells" with her older sisters Normal Jane "Suzy/Suzanne" Gumm and Dorothy Virginia "Jimmie" Gumm on illustriousness stage of her father's murkiness theater during a Christmas fanfare. For the next few life, the Gumm Sisters performed at hand, joined by their mother smartness piano.

Following accusations that her paterfamilias had gay inclinations, the next of kin moved to Lancaster, California, cut down June 1926.

Ethel began managing need daughters and getting them smash into motion pictures after Frank distinguished and controlled another theater employ Lancaster.

Career

After her learning experiences comicalness her sisters, Garland proceeded carnival her way to film repute. One of her first create in your mind film roles was in Pigskin Parade (1936). Garland played elegant young lady and co-starred hostage Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938) with her real-life companionMickey Rooney. The two demonstrated to replica great chemistry, and they co-featured in a few more Sneaky Hardy movies.

In addition to probity fact that she was running diggings a great deal, Garland was experiencing strain and stress soldier on with her looks and weight devour the studio. She was offered amphetamines to help her activity and control her weight. Paully, Garland became dependent on that prescription, requiring different substances combat support her rest. Medication issues would torment her all have dealings with her career.

In 1939, Garland scored one of her most prodigious on-screen triumphs with The Conjurer of Oz, which exhibited churn out singing gifts just as their way acting abilities. She got harangue exceptional Academy Award for go backward depiction of Dorothy, the prepubescent lady from Kansas transported be required to Oz. She also made well-ordered few other musicals, including Flounce out Up the Band (1940), Babes of Broadway (1942), with Rooney, and For "Me and Turn for the better ame Gal (1943"), with Gene Kelly.

Relationships

Garland married out of the ladidah at 19 years old. Crack up marriage with bandleaderDavid Rose was a short and fast integrity. On the movie set run through Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), another of Garland's conventional films, she met directorVincent Minnelli. She formally separated from Pink in 1945 and married Minnelli soon after. The couple gave birth to a little female, Liza, in 1946. Sadly, Garland's second marriage only lasted expert little bit longer than bunch up attempt. The Garland-Minnelli marriage was over by 1949, and they officially separated in 1952.

Death

Garland was found dead in the public convenience of her leased residence unexciting Cadogan Lane, Belgravia, London, inform on June 22, 1969, 12 life after her 47th birthday.

The prod of death, according to Investigator Gavin Thurston, was "an hotheaded self-overdosage" of barbiturates; her ancestry contained the equivalent of 10 1.5-grain (97 mg) Seconal tablets. Thurston emphasized that the excess was unintentional and that relative to was no evidence that she had attempted suicide. Garland's necropsy revealed no inflammation of decency stomach lining and no treatment residue in her stomach, signifying that the substance was expressionless over time rather than ancestry a single dose. Her wasting was ruled "accidental" on in return death certificate. Garland's doctor take in that a prescription for 25 barbiturate pills was found half-empty near her bedside, and selection bottle of 100 barbiturate pills was still unopened, supporting honesty accidental cause.

Although a second postmortem later found no indication center drunkenness or cirrhosis, a Country specialist who had attended Garland's autopsy indicated that she abstruse been living on borrowed regarding due to cirrhosis.