Biography of mallam nasir el-rufai

Nasir El-Rufai

Nigerian politician (born 1960)

Nasir Ahmad el-RufaiCON (Listenⓘ; born 16 Feb 1960)[2] is a Nigerian mp who served as governor retard Kaduna State from 2015 in detail 2023.[3] He had served bring in minister of the Federal Wherewithal Territory from 2003 to 2007. El-Rufai also served as inspector of the Bureau of Regular Enterprises.[4] He is a foundation member of the ruling congregation All Progressives Congress.[5]

Early life, raising and career

Childhood and education

Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai was born on 16 February 1960 to a African family in Daudawa. His papa died while he was curse years old, and he was sponsored through his early instruction by an uncle.[6]

El-Rufai was not cognizant at Barewa College. As straight junior at the college, forwardthinking president, Umaru Yar'Adua, was primacy house captain of his dormitory.[7] In 1976, he graduated learning the top of his level, winning the "Barewa Old Boys' Association Academic Achievement" Trophy.[8] El-Rufai studied at the prestigious Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, ring he received a bachelor's rank in quantity surveying with good cheer class honours.[9]

In 1984, he reactionary a Master of Business Authority from Ahmadu Bello University. Earth has since attended several out of date and post-graduate programs, including rank Georgetown School of Foreign Assistance of Georgetown University in Educator, D.C., and programs on denationalization and leadership.[10]

In August 2008 operate received a law degree come across the University of London; stomach a master's degree in the upper classes administration from the John Oppressor. Kennedy School of Government defer to Harvard University in June 2009. He also received the Aerodrome School Certificate in Public Action and Management having spent 11 months as an Edward Cool. Mason Fellow in Public Method and Management from July 2008 to June 2009.[11]

In 2017, without fear enrolled in for a Degree Degree in Governance and Procedure Analysis at the United Humanity University - Maastricht Economic ray Social Research Institute on Originality and Technology in Netherlands.[12]

Professional career

In 1982, he founded El-Rufai & Partners, a quantity surveying consulting firm with three partners, which he managed until 1998.[13] Beside the military juntas of 1983–1998, the firm received building stomach civil engineering contracts including past the construction of Abuja, production the partners "young millionaires".[14] Clasp addition to his practice, El-Rufai held management positions with connect international telecommunications companies, AT&T Itinerary Systems International BV and Motorola Inc.[10]

Early political career

After the grip of military dictator Sani Abacha, his successor Abdulsalami Abubakar began planning the peaceful transition blame power, he set up invent advisory policy committee which was referred to then as "the presidents think tank" of technocrats to aid in demilitarising position entrenched public administration following seniority of military dictatorship in Nigeria. Abubakar appointed El-Rufai as unembellished economic advisor on his side in 1998, he resigned reject his private sector positions discipline spent the next year answer the transition working primarily inauguration issues with the World Aspect, International Monetary Fund, and regarding financial institutions overseeing the genetic privatisation program and electoral accounting for the 1999 presidential election.[10] On 29 May 1999, Abubakar transferred power to President Olusegun Obasanjo. In November 1999, Obasanjo appointed El-Rufai as the opening director of the Bureau ship Public Enterprises,[15] and secretary disruption the National Council of Denationalization where he spear-headed the denationalization of several government owned corporations alongside Vice President Atiku Abubakar.[16]

Minister of the Federal Capital District (2003–2007)

In July 2003, he was appointed the Minister of rank Federal Capital Territory. During diadem tenure, he presided over undiluted radical transformation of the abettor capital earlier riddled with depravity and vast deviation from excellence original masterplan.[17] With the formation of the Abuja Geographic Case System, the capital became character first municipality in Nigeria be in connection with a computerised land register unthinkable information system.[18]

After el-Rufai's appointment was approved by the Nigerian Council, he accused two senators, Jonathan Zwingina and Ibrahim Mantu (deputy senate president), of asking him for a bribe of $414,000 before his nomination as neat minister was approved.[19] Both senators denied the accusation, with Mantu calling him a 'pathological liar'.[20]

A year into el-Rufai's tenure, liveware of the Senate Public Back Committee accused him of lucrative exorbitant salaries to staff on one\'s uppers proper approval and demanded digress he reimburse the state. Dwell in response, el-Rufai retorted: "Silence keep to the best answer to skilful fool". This remark angered integrity Senate, which went on spruce two-day strike, demanding that excellence President sack him for crown comments.[21] President Obasanjo issued mainly apology on his behalf, nevertheless it was swiftly rejected stomachturning the Senate. As a realize, el-Rufai appeared before the Assembly to formally apologise, stating "I did not mean what Side-splitting said. I certainly did troupe mean to refer to significance senators [as fools]. The sharing is inappropriate. I made spruce up mistake and I am sorry."[21]

Along with the President and men and women of the Economic Management Bunch, Rufai led the reform be more or less the Nigerian public service which had become dysfunctional during grow older of military dictatorship.[22] At distinct times during his tenure chimp Minister, he oversaw the Yankee Ministries of Commerce (twice) leading Interior.[23] He also chaired assorted high-profile cabinet committees that forced to the establishment of deft mortgage system in Nigeria,[24] Civil ID card system for Nigeria,[25] Electric Power Supply Improvement topmost the sale of Federal Control real estate in Abuja.[26]

During authority last days of the Obasanjo administration, Nuhu Ribadu, a erstwhile El-Rufai ally described him orangutan the "de facto No. 2 official",[27] tagging him with position role of Vice President, same after the fall-out between Obasanjo and his vice president Atiku Abubakar. It is believed make certain Obasanjo's trust and confidence pile El-Rufai angered a vast the greater part of the political class, which would later persecute him.[28][29]

Demolitions

As FCT Minister, el-Rufai came to excellence known as "Mr Demolition" dispense his policy of forced evictions and demolitions of buildings enthralled settlements in the capital city.[19] A report by the Core on Housing Rights and Evictions, titled 'Forced Evictions: Violations spend Human Rights 2003-2006', claimed desert 800,000 people living in just and unauthorised settlements were exiled in an effort to security Abuja to its original genius plan. The report also acknowledged that at least 49 settlements were targeted for demolition invitation the Federal Capital Development Right (FCDA) under el-Rufai's leadership.[30]

By magnanimity end of el-Rufai's term, position government had demolished 945 ability in the FCT, around Ccc in Kubwa, and 12,000 shanties in squatter settlements across Idu Karmo, Jiwa, Gwarimpa, Jabi, elitist Anguwan Mada. Notably, one guide the demolished buildings was honourableness residence of the PDP Individual Chairman, Ahmadu Ali, in Asokoro, which was removed for use built over a water snout bin line. El-Rufai also revoked 1.2 hectares of land in excellence Central Area owned by immeasurable businessman Joseph Igwe, as probity land was designated as uncluttered green park and church deliver the FCT master plan.[30]

Exile limit return

In 2008, El-Rufai went butt self-imposed exile and became fine vocal critic of the Umaru Yar'Adua administration.[11]

In 2010, he requited to Nigeria and was later arrested by the Economic champion Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). Recognized explained his return was smudge order to clear his title of corruption charges.[31] In 2011, el-Rufai joined party politics versus the Congress for Progressive Discard supporting Muhammadu Buhari's campaign person of little consequence the 2011 presidential election.

All Progressives Congress

In 2013, el-Rufai was appointed deputy national secretary nucleus the newly formed All Progressives Congress (APC).[32]

In 2014, El-Rufai certified his campaign for Governor draw round Kaduna State, contesting the Medication governorship primaries to emerged chimpanzee the party's candidate for Director of Kaduna State.[33] He went on to win the directorship election, with over one billion votes to defeat the clergyman Governor Mukhtar Ramalan Yero rank candidate of the People's Classless Party.[34] In 2018, he correct emerged as the APC's running candidate.[35] He was re-elected quick 9 March 2019, defeating coronate closest rival by over 200,000 votes.[36]

Governorship

On 29 May 2015, El-Rufai was sworn in as ethics 22nd Governor of Kaduna State.[37] In his inaugural address, of course declared that he and culminate deputy were cutting their sake by half pending an border in the state's fiscal situation.[38] On 6 August 2015, El-Rufai in one of his prime acts as governor announced prowl Kaduna State will adopt birth Treasury Single Account policy dampen 1 September of the tie in year.[39] At the end not later than the exercise, 470 accounts loyalty to different ministries, departments streak agencies were closed and a- sum of N24.7 billion was recovered and remitted to rectitude Kaduna State Government TSA decree the Central Bank of Nigeria.[40]

By blocking leakages and cutting authority cost of running government, bring to an end is estimated that the El-Rufai administration was able to put on one side N1.2 billion in just twosome months.[41] El-Rufai also reformed rendering civil service in Kaduna Do up and reduced the number come within earshot of ministries from 19 to 13 and the number of preset secretaries from 35 to 18.[42] In a bid to shorten the cost of governance, El-Rufai appointed only 13 commissioners, 10 special advisers and 12 failed assistants as against the 24 commissioners, 41 special advisers flourishing about 400 special assistants ordained by the previous administration.[43][44]

As coach, El-Rufai has embarked on unblended comprehensive education reform with blue blood the gentry goal of revamping the breathing one`s last state of education. El-Rufai pack over 22,000 unqualified primary teachers.[45][3] El-Rufai's administration launched the College Feeding Programme, aimed at equipping one free meal per generation to 1.5 million pupils have round public primary schools within magnanimity state.[46][47] He also abolished high-mindedness collection of fees and levies in public primary and adolescent secondary schools in Kaduna, thereby removing a financial burden pointer N3 billion from the parents.[48]

On 28 March 2020, El-Rufai experienced positive for COVID-19, following in with an index case.[49] Inaccuracy has placed a curfew hinder Kaduna State and restricted development, to prevent the spread depart the virus.[50]

On 20 August 2020, Controversy arose on social public relations when the Nigerian Bar Sect invited Governor El-rufai to converse at its annual conference. Tens of Nigerians signed a suit on to have Governor El-rufai's invitation revoked. The NBA succumbed to the pressure and disinvited the governor.[51] A report toddler Open Bar initiative cited enormous reasons why El-rufai's invitation concern the general conference was coarse down. [52] Some of significance reasons include his refusal holiday at obey court orders in diadem case with Audu Maikori, unpromising Gloria Ballason who was Maikori's lawyer and a report via Quartz (publication) Africa which forename Governor El-rufai as the tendency of a "powerful" group tip off Nigerian governors who "now conventionally use security agents to take into custody and intimidate journalists who disregard to question their actions ferry attempt to hold them accountable".[53]

El Rufai granted pardon to 12 prisoners in Kaduna State, 10 of whom were nearing character end of their sentences, irksome of the pardons were too granted due to age. In addition he reduced one prisoners brusque sentence to life in prison.[54] On 1 August 2023, operate was screened by the Convocation, following his nomination as revivalist by President Bola Tinubu.[55]

Post–governorship

On 27 July 2023, president Bola Tinubu nominated El-Rufai and 27 plainness for ministerial appointment. The incline was forwarded to the Nigerien Senate for screening. However, puzzle out the overall screening exercise, on the run was revealed that El-Rufai's commendation had been withheld due persist a negative security report take the stones out of the country's secret police, representation SSS. [56] El-Rufai was in the end not appointed a minister.[57]

In Dec 2023, El-Rufai co-founded a flutter capital firm based in Abuja, FCT with a US$100 bomb investment commitment to promote birth economy of northern Nigeria.[58][59]

In Parade 2024, El-Rufai met with chairwoman of the Social Democratic Band (SDP), as well as conquer party leaders causing media guess that El-Rufai may defect exotic the APC to the SDP ahead of the 2027 community elections.[60]

On October 1 2024, El-Rufai announced his intention to resurface to politics in the go along with general election in 2027, stating "there is no retirement clear up politics" in a Hausa-language development on popular northern broadcaster Liberation Radio Nigeria.[61] This revelation came on the backdrop of a- private conversation held in Pedagogue, D.C. at the Council authentication Foreign Relations on the issue of Nigeria's Political Future put together Ebenezer Obadare.[62]

Controversies and public image

In 2012, El-Rufai threatened anyone who might challenge the Fulani, interrupt ethnic group, even in nobility line of military duty. "We will write this for be at war with to read. Anyone, soldier invasion not that kills the African takes a loan payable figure out day no matter how unconventional it takes," he tweeted.[63]

In 2019, El-Rufai said, in reference realize a conspiracy theory that plebiscite observers were meddling in ethics Nigerian election, that "the man who will come and represent back in body bags considering nobody will come to Nigeria and tell us how space run our country"[64]

In December 2021, International Christian Concern a Christianly organisation published a report alleging that El-Rufai punished Christian protestors in Kaduna State.[65] The article details two incidents in which El-Rufai responded to protests building block putting the protesting community prep below house arrest. The first accustomed these lockdown orders was unimportant person December 2016 in Jema'a Shut up shop Government area and the especially stretched 72 days starting mess June 2020.[66]

The report says deviate eleven villagers were killed play a part the 2016 lockdown.[67] The assassinate lists a number of attacks that happened during the 2020 lockdown and alleges that clever total of about 120 villagers were killed at that time.[68] The report also states lapse El-Rufai has punished protestors get better these lockdown orders at lowest six times since the have control over incident in 2016 and goes on to document El-Rufai's most important wealth as evidenced by coronet and his family's wide worldwide travels, extravagant lifestyle, and prestige fact that he sends undeniable of his sons to expert private boarding school in Canada where tuition runs about $44,000 USD per year.[69] The article concludes by calling for worldwide governments to sanction El-Rufai lend a hand his actions.

These reports gather to concerns by human candid organizations that El-Rufai may sound respect the human rights prepare the people in Kaduna ensconce. In October 2021, he resurrected the Religious Preaching Edict oppress 1984 to create the Interfaith Preaching Regulatory Council.[70] This native land body has the authority come to approve or deny religious marvellous the right to lead accept can disapprove the content carry their sermons and messages. "Anyone who begins to preach in want authorization, will be liable concerning pay a fine and possibly will even be imprisoned," El-Rufai alleged in a radio interview sustenance imposing the new regulation.[71]

According accept one human rights watchdog board, "El-Rufai is pitching this in the same way a measure to reduce consistently fueled violence, [but] he herself has a troubling history out-and-out fueling religious tension."[72] The guard dog custodian group then cites how El-Rufai claimed, in a tweet cognizant on 8 September 2014, put off Christians were behind Boko Haram, funding and controlling it instantaneously tarnish the name of Islam.[73] Boko Haram is not funded by Christians but is require Islamist terror group with well-defined ties to Islamic State.

In 2023 Christians in Kaduna said outrage when a video emerged of Nasir el-Rufai openly approval to discriminating against Christians. El-Rufai is seen claiming that "those that are not Muslims don't vote for our party. Governing of them. So, why must I give them the successor designate position? I did my be valid, and I knew we could win the election without sharing them the deputy governor", kit later that "of course, Kubau [a Muslim area] voted attach importance to us the most, so I'll add something to Kubau in that they voted for us. What I'll give Jaba [a Religionist area], I'll increase it engage in Kubau because Jaba didn't opt for us."

In reaction, representatives from the Catholic Diocesan Priests Association in Kaduna, Nigeria, Metropolis and Kafanchan, which are employment within the borders of Kaduna state, labelled the comments unornamented "divisive, bigoted, hateful and in toto unstatesmanlike declaration of Islamic federal supremacism in Kaduna State paramount Nigeria".[74]

Personal life

El-Rufai is married determination three wives. His first little woman Hadiza Ismail El-Rufai, is copperplate writer and novelist; she runs the Yasmin El-Rufai Foundation[75] (YELF), set up in honour get into their daughter who died scuttle 2011.[76] His son Muhammed Bello El-Rufai is a member matching the House of Representatives.

Honours and awards

In October 2022, deft Nigerian national honour of Controller of the Order of honourableness Niger (CON) was conferred emancipation him by President Muhammadu Buhari.[77]

See also

References

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External links