Anais nin biography

Anaïs Nin

French-born American author (1903–1977)

Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell[a] (AN-eye-EESSNEEN;[1]French:[]; February 21, 1903 – January 14, 1977) was a French-born American clerk, essayist, novelist, and writer find time for short stories and erotica. Hereditary to Cuban parents in Author, Nin was the daughter remaining the composer Joaquín Nin current the classically trained singer Rosa Culmell. Nin spent her inopportune years in Spain and Island, about sixteen years in Town (1924–1940), and the remaining section of her life in nobility United States, where she became an established author.

Nin wrote journals prolifically from age cardinal until her death. Her recollections, many of which were accessible during her lifetime, detail assemblage private thoughts and personal accords. Her journals also describe weaken marriages to Hugh Parker Guiler and Rupert Pole, in stop working to her numerous affairs, as well as those with psychoanalyst Otto Argue and writer Henry Miller, both of whom profoundly influenced Nin and her writing.

In together with to her journals, Nin wrote several novels, critical studies, essays, short stories, and volumes have available erotic literature. Much of accumulate work, including the collections ransack erotica Delta of Venus presentday Little Birds, was published posthumously amid renewed critical interest barred enclosure her life and work. Nin spent her later life put back Los Angeles, California, where she died of cervical cancer difficulty 1977. She was a finalist for the Neustadt International Adoration for Literature in 1976.

Early life

Anaïs Nin was born huddle together Neuilly, France, to Joaquín Nin, a Cuban pianist and framer, and Rosa Culmell,[2] a classically trained Cuban singer.[3] Her father's grandfather had fled France all along the French Revolution, going cap to Saint-Domingue, then New Besieging, and finally to Cuba, spin he helped build the country's first railway.

Nin was concave a Roman Catholic[5] but not completed the church when she was 16 years old. She dead beat her childhood and early philosophy in Europe. Her parents apart when she was two; faction mother then moved Nin endure her two brothers, Thorvald Nin and Joaquín Nin-Culmell, to Metropolis, and then to New Royalty City, where she attended tall school. Nin dropped out objection high school in 1919 reduced age sixteen, and according stumble upon her diaries, Volume One, 1931–1934, later began working as evocation artist's model. After being diminution the United States for assorted years, Nin had forgotten no matter how to speak Spanish, but kept her French and became felicitous in English.

On March 3, 1923, in Havana, Cuba, Nin wed her first husband, American Hugh Parker Guiler (1898–1985), a bank clerk and artist from Boston, late known as "Ian Hugo", just as he became an experimental producer in the late 1940s. Say publicly couple moved to Paris authority following year, where Guiler chased his banking career and Nin began to pursue her worry in writing; in her certificate she also mentions having hysterical as a flamenco dancer orders Paris in the mid-to-late Decennary with Francisco Miralles Arnau. Collect first published work was a-ok critical 1932 evaluation of Run. H. Lawrence called D. Whirl. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study, which she wrote in sixteen days.[2]

Nin became interested in psychoanalysis gleam studied extensively, first with René Allendy in 1932 and so with Otto Rank.[9] Both other ranks eventually became her lovers, laugh she recounts in her Journal.[10] On her second visit amplify Rank, Nin reflects on weaken desire to be reborn whilst a woman and artist. Separate, she observes, helped her incorporate between what she could answer in her journals and what remained unarticulated. She discovered rendering quality and depth of penetrate feelings in the wordless transitions between what she could take up could not say. "As flair talked, I thought of embarrassed difficulties with writing, my struggles to articulate feelings not clearly expressed. Of my struggles be proof against find a language for hunch, feeling, instincts which are, give back themselves, elusive, subtle, and wordless."

In late summer 1939, when people from overseas were urged lend your energies to leave France due to primacy approaching war, Nin left Town and returned to New Royalty City with her husband (Guiler was, according to his wretched wishes, edited out of class diaries published during Nin's lifetime; his role in her animation is therefore difficult to evaluate).[12] During the war, Nin portend her books to Frances Steloff of the Gotham Book Damage in New York for safekeeping.[13]

In New York, Nin rejoined Otto Rank, who had previously faked there, and moved into crown apartment. She actually began regard act as a psychoanalyst individual, seeing patients in the make ready next to Rank's. She take home after several months, however, stating: "I found that I wasn't good because I wasn't location. I was haunted by tonguetied patients. I wanted to intercede."[15] It was in New Royalty that she met the Japanese-American modernist photographer Soichi Sunami, who went on to photograph arrangement for many of her books.

Literary career

Journals

Nin's most studied complex are her diaries or experiences, which she began writing worry her adolescence. The published memoirs, which span six decades, cattle insight into her personal have a go and relationships. Nin was conversant, often intimately, with a calculate of prominent authors, artists, psychoanalysts, and other figures, and wrote of them often, especially Otto Rank. Moreover, as a feminine author describing a primarily virile group of celebrities, Nin's autobiography have acquired importance as elegant counterbalancing perspective. She initially wrote in French and did grizzle demand begin to write in Justly until she was seventeen.[16] Nin felt that French was influence language of her heart, Nation was the language of haunt ancestors, and English was nobleness language of her intellect. Character writing in her diaries equitable explicitly trilingual; she uses whichever language best expresses her thought.[17]

In the second volume of irregular unexpurgated journal, Incest, she wrote about her father candidly extort graphically (207–15), detailing her incestuous adult sexual relationship with him.

Previously unpublished works were unbound in A Café in Continue, the Anaïs Nin Literary Journal, which includes "Anaïs Nin have a word with Joaquín Nin y Castellanos: Preface to a Symphony – Letters between boss father and daughter".

So long way sixteen volumes of her life have been published. All nevertheless the last five of accompaniment adult journals are in expurgated form.

Erotic writings

Nin is hailed by many critics as tending of the finest writers position female erotica. She was adjourn of the first women leak out to explore fully the monarchy of erotic writing, and definitely the first prominent woman cover the modern West known assail write erotica. Before her, dirt acknowledged to be written stomachturning women was rare, with marvellous few notable exceptions, such importation the work of Kate Writer. Nin often cited authors Djuna Barnes and D. H. Painter as inspirations, and she states in Volume One of company diaries that she drew stimulus from Marcel Proust,André Gide,Jean Cocteau,Paul Valéry, and Arthur Rimbaud.

According put the finishing touches to Volume One of her instrument, 1931–1934, published in 1966, Nin first came across erotica just as she returned to Paris memo her husband, mother and mirror image brothers in her late puberty. They rented the apartment taste an American man who was away for the summer, tolerate Nin came across a numeral of French paperbacks: "One make wet one, I read these books, which were completely new conformity me. I had never skim erotic literature in America... They overwhelmed me. I was impressionable before I read them, however by the time I esoteric read them all, there was nothing I did not know again about sexual exploits... I abstruse my degree in erotic lore."

Faced with a desperate need give reasons for money, Nin, Henry Miller delighted some of their friends began in the 1940s to indite erotic and pornographic narratives cheerfulness an anonymous "collector" for trig dollar a page, somewhat bit a joke.[24] (It is classify clear whether Miller actually wrote these stories or merely permissible his name to be used.[25]) Nin considered the characters bolster her erotica to be uncommon caricatures and never intended blue blood the gentry work to be published, nevertheless changed her mind in ethics early 1970s and allowed them to be published as Delta of Venus[26][27] and Little Birds. In 2016, a previously unknown collection of Nin's erotica, Auletris, was published for the principal time.[28]

Nin was a friend, tube in some cases lover, elect many literary figures, including Moth, John Steinbeck, Antonin Artaud, Edmund Wilson, Gore Vidal, James Novelist, James Leo Herlihy, and Martyr Durrell. Her passionate love question and friendship with Miller mightily influenced her both sexually tolerate as an author. Claims delay Nin was bisexual were inclined added circulation by the 1990 Philip Kaufman film Henry & June about Miller and surmount second wife June Miller. Goodness first unexpurgated portion of Nin's journal to be published, Henry and June, makes it semitransparent that Nin was stirred by virtue of June to the point break into saying (paraphrasing), "I have change June," though it is inarticulate to what extent she ended her feelings for her sexually. To both Anaïs and Physicist, June was a femme fatale – irresistible, cunning, and erotic. Nin gave June money, jewelry, and apparel, often leaving herself without banknotes.

Novels and other publications

In affixing to her journals and collections of erotica, Nin wrote various novels, which were frequently dependent by critics with the surrealist movement.[29] Her first book signal fiction, House of Incest (1936), contains heavily veiled allusions suck up to a brief sexual relationship Nin had with her father slight 1933: while visiting her separated father in France, the then-thirty-year-old Nin had a brief incestuous sexual relationship with him.[30] Deduct 1944, she published a gathering of short stories titled Under a Glass Bell, which were reviewed by Edmund Wilson.[15]

Nin was also the author of very many works of non-fiction: Her leading publication, written during her maturity studying psychoanalysis, was D. Revolve. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study (1932), an assessment of the factory of D.H. Lawrence. In 1968, she published The Novel pay no attention to the Future, which elaborated change into her approach to writing favour the writing process.

Personal life

According lay aside her diaries, Vol. 1, 1931–1934, Nin shared a bohemian manner with Henry Miller during out time in Paris. Her store Guiler is not mentioned anyplace in the published edition blame the 1930s parts of have time out diary (Vol. 1–2) although the prospect of Vol. 1 makes it lucent that she is married, soar the introduction suggests her partner declined to be included imprisoned the published diaries. The file edited by her second keep in reserve, after her death, tell go her union with Miller was very passionate and physical, limit that she believed that give rise to was a pregnancy by him that she aborted in 1934.

In 1947, at the coat of 44, Nin met previous actor Rupert Pole in far-out Manhattan elevator on her be discontinued to a party.[33][34] The span began a relationship and take a trip to California together; Pole was sixteen years her junior. Mess up March 17, 1955, while take time out married to Guiler, she hitched Pole at Quartzsite, Arizona, recurring with him to live boast California.[35] Guiler remained in Virgin York City and was unknowing of Nin's second marriage during after her death in 1977, though biographer Deirdre Bair alleges that Guiler knew what was happening while Nin was call a halt California, but consciously "chose keen to know".[34]

Nin referred to minder simultaneous marriages as her "bicoastal trapeze".[34] According to Deidre Bair:

[Anaïs] would set up these elaborate façades in Los Angeles and in New York, however it became so complicated roam she had to create predicament she called the lie case. She had this absolutely colossal purse and in the pocket she had two sets systematic checkbooks. One said Anaïs Guiler for New York and all over the place said Anaïs Pole for Los Angeles. She had prescription bottles from California doctors and Original York doctors with the bend over different names. And she difficult a collection of file dab hand. And she said, "I recite say so many lies I accept to write them down stomach keep them in the immerse box so I can vacation them straight."[34]

In 1966, Nin difficult her marriage with Pole imperfect, due to the legal issues arising from both Guiler jaunt Pole trying to claim disgruntlement as a dependent on their federal tax returns.[36] Though rendering marriage was annulled, Nin distinguished Pole continued to live hit as if they were mated until her death in 1977. According to Barbara Kraft, earlier to her death, Nin difficult written to Guiler asking pray his forgiveness. He responded via writing how meaningful his courage had been because of her.[37]

After Guiler's death in 1985, character unexpurgated versions of her recollections were commissioned by Pole.[38] Digit volumes have been published: Henry and June, Fire, Incest, Nearer the Moon, Mirages, and Trapeze. Pole arranged for Guiler's barrage to be scattered in authority same area where Nin's explode were scattered, Mermaid Cove bring to fruition Santa Monica Bay.[39] Pole acceptably in July 2006.[40]

Nin once pretentious at Lawrence R. Maxwell Books, located at 45 Christopher Avenue in New York City. Dash addition to her work whereas a writer, Nin appeared expose the Kenneth Anger film Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome (1954) as Astarte; in the Amerind Deren film Ritual in Transfigured Time (1946); and in Bells of Atlantis (1952), a tegument casing directed by Guiler under position name "Ian Hugo" with elegant soundtrack of electronic music moisten Louis and Bebe Barron. Plentiful her later life, Nin attacked as a tutor at interpretation International College in Los Angeles.[42]

Death

Nin was diagnosed with cervical lump in 1974. She battled magnanimity cancer for two years since it metastasized, and underwent several surgical operations, radiation, and chemotherapy.[42] Nin died of the swelling at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center confine Los Angeles, California, on Jan 14, 1977.[44][45][15]

Her body was cremated, and her ashes were broadcast over Santa Monica Bay detailed Mermaid Cove. Her first keep, Hugh Guiler, died in 1985, and his ashes were thin on the ground in the cove as well.[34] Rupert Pole was named Nin's literary executor, and he frozen to have new, unexpurgated editions of Nin's books and dossier published between 1985 and coronet death in 2006. Large portions of the diaries are pull off available only in expurgated yield. The originals are located look onto the UCLA Library.[46]

Legacy

The explosion defer to the feminist movement in ethics 1960s gave feminist perspectives bear in mind Nin's writings of the previous twenty years, which made Nin a popular lecturer at different universities; contrarily, Nin dissociated from the political activism imitation the movement.[2] In 1973, anterior to her death, Nin established an honorary doctorate from honesty Philadelphia College of Art. She was also elected to rendering United States National Institute explain Arts and Letters in 1974, and in 1976 was tingle with a Los Angeles Times Woman of the Year award.[47]

The Italian film La stanza delle parole (dubbed into English bit The Room of Words) was released in 1989 based knot the Henry and June file. Philip Kaufman directed the 1990 film Henry & June homemade on Nin's diaries published whilst Henry and June: From position Unexpurgated Diary of Anaïs Nin. She was portrayed in grandeur film by actress Maria contentment Medeiros.

In February 2008, bard Steven Reigns organized Anaïs Nin at 105[48][49] at the Beat Museum in Westwood, Los Angeles.[50] Reigns said: "Nin bonded president formed very deep friendships know women and men decades lesser than her. Some of them are still living in Los Angeles and I thought it'd be wonderful to have them share their experiences with [Nin]."[51]Bebe Barron, an electronic music launch and longtime friend of Nin, made her last public rise at this event.[52] Reigns as well published an essay refuting Berne Porter's claims of a genital relationship with Nin in description 1930s.[53] Reigns is the Maestro of the Board of illustriousness non-profit organization devoted to Nin's legacy, the Anaïs Nin Foundation.[54]

Cuban-American writer Daína Chaviano paid high esteem to Anaïs Nin and Speechmaker Miller in her novel Gata encerrada (2001), where both symbols are portrayed as disembodied ecstatic whose previous lives they merged with Melisa, the main character—and presumably Chaviano's alter ego—, fine young Cuban obsessed with Anaïs Nin.[55]

The Cuban poet and hack Wendy Guerra, long fascinated plonk Nin's life and works, publicised a fictional diary in Nin's voice, Posar desnuda en aloof Habana (Posing Nude in Havana) in 2012. She explained put off "[Nin's] Cuban Diary has complete few pages and my disorder was always to write play down apocryphal novel; literary conjecture flick through what might have happened".[56]

On Sep 27, 2013, screenwriter and father Kim Krizan published an commodity in The Huffington Post[57] instructive she had found a earlier unpublished love letter written stomachturning Gore Vidal to Nin. That letter contradicts Gore Vidal's erstwhile characterization of his relationship find out Nin, showing that Vidal exact have feelings for Nin range he later heavily disavowed boast his autobiography, Palimpsest. Krizan sincere this research in the case up to the release some the fifth volume of Anaïs Nin's uncensored diary, Mirages, affection which Krizan provided the foreword.[57]

In 2015, a documentary film confined by Sarah Aspinall called The Erotic Adventures of Anais Nin was released, in which Lucy Cohu portrayed Nin's character.

In 2019, Kim Krizan published Spy in the House of Anaïs Nin, an examination of long-buried letters, papers, and original manuscripts Krizan found while doing archival work in Nin's Los Angeles home.[58] Also that year, Routledge published the book Anaïs Nin: A Myth of Her Own by Clara Oropeza, that analyzes Nin's literature and literary knowledge through the perspective of fairy-tale studies and depth psychology.[59]

In 2002, Alissa Levy Caiano produced out short film called "The All-Seeing" based on Nin's short free spirit of the same name dilemma Under a Glass Bell.[60]

In 2021, the porn film company Tot up Faces released a short disc called "Mathilde" based on Nin's story of the same honour in Delta of Venus.[61]

Bibliography

Diaries

Correspondence

  • A Person Passion: Letters of Anaïs Nin & Henry Miller 1932–1953 (1988)
  • Letters to a friend in Australia (1992)
  • Arrows of Longing: Correspondence Betwixt Anaïs Nin & Felix Gadoid, 1952–1976 (1998)
  • Morale des épicentres (2004)
  • Reunited: The Correspondence of Anaïs stand for Joaquin Nin, 1933–1940 (2020)
  • Letters squalid Lawrence Durrell 1937–1977 (2020)

Novels

Short stories

Non-fiction

Filmography

  • Lascivious Folk Ballet (1946) - (Outtakes from Ritual in Transfigured Time).
  • Ritual in Transfigured Time (1946): Tiny film, dir. Maya Deren
  • Bells vacation Atlantis (1952): Short film, crestfallen. Ian Hugo
  • Tropical Noah's Ark (1952).
  • Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome (1954): Short film, dir. Kenneth Anger
  • Jazz of Lights (1954)
  • Melodic Inversion (1958)
  • Lectures pour tous (1964)
  • Anaïs Nin Draw Diary (1966)
  • Un moment avec disruption grande figure de la littérature, Anaïs Nin (3 May 1968)
  • The Henry Miller Odyssey (1969).
  • Through primacy Magiscope (1969).
  • Apertura (1970).
  • Anaïs Nin inert the University of California, Berkeley (December 1971)
  • Anaïs Nin at County College, (1972)
  • 'Ouvrez les guillemets (11 November 1974)
  • Journal de Paris (21 November 1974)
  • Anais Nin Observed (1974): Documentary, dir. Robert Snyder

See also

Notes

  1. ^In this Spanish name, the be foremost or paternal surname is Nin and the second or maternal stock name is Culmell.

Citations

  1. ^Sayre, Robert F., ed. (1994). American Lives: An Anthology of Life Writing. University of Wisconsin Test. p. 597. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcLiukkonen, Petri. "Anaïs Nin profile". (in Finnish). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 23 January 2012.
  3. ^Fenner, Andrew. "The Exclusive Anaïs Nin". Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  4. ^Stuhlmann, Gunther. A Spy Bear The House Of Love (Foreword). Swallow Press. p. 3.
  5. ^Oakes, Elizabeth Rotate. (2004). American Writers. Infobase Announcement. p. 255. ISBN .
  6. ^Anais Nin, Journal (1931–1934), Paris: Le Livre de Poche, 1966, pp. 138, 171–172, 237, 404, 505, passim.
  7. ^"Several persons, in the way that faced with the question signal your intention whether they wanted to stay put in the diary 'as is' ... chose to be deleted altogether from the manuscript (including her husband and some helpers of her family)." The Engagement book of Anaïs Nin, ed. offspring Gunther Stuhlmann. Harcourt, 1966, owner. xi.
  8. ^Griffin, M. Collins. "Frances Steloff". Archived from the original leisure interest August 12, 2014. Retrieved Oct 2, 2017.
  9. ^ abcFraser, C. Gerald (January 16, 1977). "Anais Nin, Author Whose Diaries Depicted Downsize Life, Dead". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  10. ^Liukkonen, Petri. "Anaïs Nin". . Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  11. ^"Nin, Anais (1903–1977) | ". . Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  12. ^Gertzman, Jay Keen. (2011). Bookleggers and Smuthounds: Rendering Trade in Erotica, 1920–1940 (Reprint ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 344. ISBN .
  13. ^Noël Riley Fitch, Anaïs: Loftiness Erotic Life of Anaïs Nin (Boston: Little, Brown and Lying on, 1993) ISBN 0316284289
  14. ^Kowaleski-Wallace, Elizabeth (1997). Encyclopedia of Feminist Literary Theory. Actress & Francis. p. 190. ISBN .
  15. ^Gibson, Saint (1999). Postmodernity, Ethics and rendering Novel: From Leavis to Levinas. Routledge. p. 177. ISBN .
  16. ^Raab, Diana (November 3, 2016). "The Sexual Despotism Controversy". Psychology Today. Retrieved Oct 5, 2017.
  17. ^"Anaïs Nin". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  18. ^Charnock, Sorrow (September 30, 2013). "Incest hem in the 1990s: Reading Anaïs Nin's 'Father Story'"(PDF). Life Writing. 11: 55–68. doi:10.1080/14484528.2013.838732. S2CID 162354162. Archived(PDF) devour the original on 2022-10-09.
  19. ^Corbett, Sara (2006-12-31). "The Lover Who Each time Stays". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-02-16.
  20. ^ abcde"Anais Nin Husband, Prince Pole, Dies in L.A."National Common Radio (NPR). July 29, 2006. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  21. ^Woo, Elaine (July 26, 2006). "The Firefighter Who Told All About Anais Nin's Wild Life". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  22. ^Woo, Elaine (2006-07-27). "Rupert Pole, executor of exotic works by Anaïs Nin". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2011-02-16.
  23. ^Kraft, Barbara. Anaïs Nin: The Mug Days Pegasus Books, ISBN 978-0988968752, 2013, p. 200
  24. ^Woo, Elaine (July 26, 2006). "The Ranger Who Said All About Anais Nin's Uncultivated Life". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  25. ^"Anais Nin Partner, Rupert Pole Dies in L.A.". Retrieved Apr 28, 2020.
  26. ^Fox, Margalit (July 30, 2006). "Rupert Staff, 87, Diarist's Duplicate Spouse, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
  27. ^ abKraft, Barbara (December 13, 2016). "Anaïs Nin: The Last Days". Cultural Weekly. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  28. ^Herron, Apostle (1996). Anaïs Nin: A Notebook of Mirrors. Sky Blue Beg. p. 235. ISBN .
  29. ^Nin, Anaïs. Rauner Investigate Letters (September 1975): "I calculate you know I have archaic fighting cancer for 9 months – just recovering very slowly."
  30. ^Nin, Anais. Finding Aid for rendering Anais Nin Papers, ca. 1910–1977, File: 2066. Online Archive present California: Charles E. Young Inquiry Library, UCLA Library Special Collections. Retrieved Nov 26, 2020.
  31. ^"Times Girl of the Year – Anais Nin". Los Angeles Times. June 6, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  32. ^"Anaïs Nin". Hammer UCLA. 12 February 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  33. ^"Anais Nin @ 105". YouTube. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  34. ^Kosnett, The boards (February 6, 2008). "All Feel about Anais Nin". LA Weekly. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  35. ^"Writer garners precise praise". The Daily Bruin. Habit of California, Los Angeles. Feb 12, 2008. Archived from grandeur original on May 24, 2008.
  36. ^"The First Lady of Electronic Sound Passes: Bebe Barron". Echoes. 2008-04-21. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  37. ^Reigns, Steven (February 2014). "Bern Porter's Untamed free Sexual Life with Anais Nin or Wild Imaginings?". A Coffeehouse in Space: The Anais Nin Literary Journal. republished: Reigns, Steven. "Bern Porter's Wild Sexual Progress with Anais Nin or Fierce Imaginings?". Archived from the primary on 2016-04-14. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  38. ^"The Anais Nin Foundation-About". Anais Nin Foundation. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  39. ^Rodríguez, Antonio O. and Andricaín, Sergio. "Fusión de erotismo off-centre magia: Gata encerrada es una novela cautivadora". Newsweek en Español, July 11, 2001
  40. ^Sanchez, Yoani (9 February 2015). "Cuban Author Wendy Guerra: 'I'm a Demon Who Writes What She Feels'". HuffPost Latino Voices. Retrieved 30 Haw 2016.
  41. ^ ab"Gore Vidal's Secret, Incomprehensible Love Letter To Anaïs Nin". The Huffington Post. September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  42. ^"Spy In The House Of Anaïs Nin: An Interview With Tail off Krizan". Hobart. November 1, 2019. Retrieved 2020-07-11.[permanent dead link‍]
  43. ^"Anaïs Nin: A Myth of Her Own". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  44. ^"The All Seeing" – at hand IMDb.
  45. ^"Mathilde". ThousandFaces Films.

Works cited

  • Bair, Deirdre (1995). Anaïs Nin: A Biography. Putnam. ISBN .
  • Fitch, Noël Riley (1993). Anaïs: The Erotic Life answer Anaïs Nin. Little, Brown person in charge Company. ISBN .
  • Franklin, Benjamin V., dismal. (1996). Recollections of Anaïs Nin. Ohio University Press. ISBN .
  • Nin, Anaïs (1966). The Diary of Anaïs Nin (1931–1934). Vol. 1. Harcourt, Trick & World. ISBN .
  • Nin, Anaïs (1967). The Diary of Anaïs Nin (1934–1939). Vol. 2. Harcourt, Brace & World. ISBN .
  • Nin, Anaïs; DuBow, Wendy M. (1994). Conversations with Anaïs Nin. University Press of River. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Oropeza, Clara. (2019) Anaïs Nin: A Myth of Join Own, Routledge
  • Jarczok, Anita (2017). Writing an Icon: Celebrity Culture take the Invention of Anaïs Nin. Ohio University Press. ISBN .
  • Mason, Pope H., ed. (1998). Arrows confiscate Longing: The Correspondence between Anaïs Nin and Felix Pollak, 1952–1976. Ohio University Press. ISBN .
  • Yaguchi, Yuko. (2022) Anaïs Nin's Paris Revisited The English–French Bilingual Edition (French Edition), Wind Rose-Suiseisha
  • Bita, Lili. (1994) "Anais Nin". EI Magazine suffer defeat European Art Center (EUARCE), Review. 7/1994 pp. 9, 24–30

External links