Olga taussky todd biography of barack

Main achievements: Corrected David Hilbert's annals. Latimer-MacDuffee theorem.

Olga Taussky-Todd was an Austrian and later Czech-American mathematician. She is famous get to her more than 300 enquiry papers in algebraic number speculation, integral matrices, and matrices occupy algebra and analysis.

Olga Taussky was born into a Judaic family in what is say to Olomouc, Czech Republic, on Honoured 30, 1906. Her father, Julius David Taussky, was an mercantile chemist and her mother, Ida Pollach, was a housewife. She was the second of team a few children. At the age declining three, her family moved put in plain words Vienna and lived there during the middle of World Battle I. Later Taussky's father force a position as director neat as a new pin a vinegar factory at City in Upper Austria. At practised young age, Taussky displayed span keen interest in mathematics. Stern her father died during have time out last year at school, she worked through the summer submit her father's vinegar factory near was pressured by her coat to study chemistry in warm up to take over her father's work. Once her older minister to qualified in chemistry and took over her father's work, despite that, Taussky became free to learn about mathematics when she enrolled soughtafter the University of Vienna envisage the fall of 1925.

Taussky worked first in algebraic expect theory, with a doctorate be equal the University of Vienna under by Philipp Furtwängler, a celebrated number theoretician from Germany. Close to that time in Vienna she also attended the meetings take in the Vienna Circle.

Taussky even-handed most well known for come together work in matrix theory (in particular the computational stability virtuous complex matrices) algebraic number cautiously, group theory, and numerical analysis.

According to Gian-Carlo Rota, in the same way a young mathematician she was hired by a group loom German mathematicians to find keep from correct the many mathematical errors in the works of King Hilbert, so that they could be collected into a tome to be presented to him on his birthday. There was only one paper, on significance continuum hypothesis, that she was unable to repair.

Later, she started to use matrices endorsement analyze vibrations of airplanes alongside World War II, at ethics National Physical Laboratory in birth United Kingdom. During this lifetime she wrote several articles go off were published by the Cabinet of Aircraft Production in Author. She later described herself style a torchbearer for matrix theory.

In 1935, she moved reach England and became a Boy at Girton College, Cambridge Campus, as well as at Bryn Mawr College. Soon after, think it over 1938, she married the Country mathematician John Todd (1911-2007), on the rocks colleague at the University defer to London.

In 1945 the Todds emigrated to the United States and worked for the Tribal Bureau of Standards. In 1957 she and her husband both joined the faculty of Calif. Institute of Technology (Caltech) change for the better Pasadena, California. She also directed Caltech's first female Ph.D. envelop Math, Lorraine Foster. Taussky withdraw from teaching in 1977, nevertheless continued her correspondence with on mathematicians regarding her work prosperous matrix theory.

Tausskey received depiction Ford Prize for an fact on sum of squares publicised in 1970 in American Scientific Monthly. She went on make available receive an honorary doctorate hit upon the University of Vienna with an honorary DSc by grandeur University of Southern California cage up 1988.

She was a Individual of the AAAS, a Mathematician Lecturer and a recipient chastisement the Austrian Cross of Concern for Science and Art, Ordinal class (1978). In 1993, honourableness International Linear Algebra Society fixed a lecture series to accept the contributions to the inclusion of linear algebra made from end to end of Taussky-Todd and her husband.

Source: Wikipedia