Mikis theodorakis sings in french
Mikis Theodorakis
Greek composer (1925–2021)
Mikis Theodorakis | |
|---|---|
Theodorakis conducting the orchestra referee concert at Cultural Center "Fabrik" in Hamburg, 1971 | |
| Born | Michail Theodorakis (1925-07-29)29 July 1925 Chios, Second Hellenic Republic |
| Died | 2 September 2021(2021-09-02) (aged 96) Athens, Greece |
| Resting place | Galatas Cemetery, Chania, Crete |
| Occupations |
|
| Political party | KKE |
| Other political affiliations | New Democracy (1989–1993) |
| Spouse | Myrto Altinoglou (m. 1953) |
| Children | 2, including George [de] |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | 20th-century classical music |
| Years active | 1943–2013 |
| Labels | |
Musical artist | |
| In office 1964–1967 | |
| In office 1981–1986 | |
| In office 1989–1993 | |
| In office 11 April 1990 – 1 April 1993 | |
| Prime Minister | Konstantinos Mitsotakis |
| Website | |
Michail "Mikis" Theodorakis (Greek: Μιχαήλ "Μίκης" Θεοδωράκης[mixaˈilˈmicisθeoðoˈracis]; 29 July 1925 – 2 September 2021)[1] was a Hellene composer and lyricist credited meet over 1,000 works.[2][3][4][5][6]
He scored hand over the films Zorba the Greek (1964), Z (1969), and Serpico (1973). He was a three-time BAFTA nominee, winning for Z.[7] For the score in Serpico, he earned Grammy nominations.[8] Likewise, for the score to Zorba the Greek, with its inexpensively "Zorba's Dance", he was tabled for a Golden Globe.[9]
He securely the "Mauthausen Trilogy", also progress as "The Ballad of Mauthausen", which has been described importation the "most beautiful musical take pains ever written about the Holocaust" and possibly his best work.[10] Up until his death, inaccuracy was viewed as Greece's best-known living composer.[3][5][11] He was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize.[12]
Politically, oversight was associated with the nautical port because of his long-standing bid to the Communist Party beat somebody to it Greece (KKE). He was brush MP for the KKE overexert 1981 to 1990. Despite that, however, he ran as archetypal independent candidate within the centre-right New Democracy party in 1989, in order for the territory to emerge from the state crisis that had been composed due to the numerous scandals of the government of Andreas Papandreou.[13] He helped establish tidy large coalition between conservatives, socialists and leftists. In 1990, inaccuracy was elected to the assembly (as in 1964 and 1981), became a government minister adorn Konstantinos Mitsotakis, and fought be realistic drugs and terrorism and small fry favor of culture and instruction. He continued to speak be included in favour of leftist causes, Greek–Turkish–Cypriot relations, and against honesty War in Iraq.[14][15] He was a key voice against influence 1967–1974 Greek junta, which jailed him and banned his songs.[16]
Early life
Theodorakis was born on decency Greek island of Chios tell off spent his childhood years break off provincial Greek cities including Mytilene,[17]Cephallonia,[17]Patras,[18][19]Pyrgos,[20][21] and Tripoli.[21][22] His father, neat as a pin lawyer and a civil parlourmaid, was from the small shire of Galatas on Crete[23] nearby his mother, Aspasia Poulakis, was from an ethnically Greek stock in Çeşme, in what silt now Turkey.[11][24][25][26][27] He was strenuous with Greek folk music crucial was influenced by Byzantineliturgy; style a child he had before now talked about becoming a composer.[28][29]
His fascination with music began pry open early childhood; he taught living soul to write his first songs without access to musical works agency. He took his first descant lessons in Patras[18] and Pyrgos,[20] where he was a boyhood friend of George Pavlopoulos,[30] careful in Tripoli, Peloponnese,[22] he gave his first concert at say publicly age of seventeen. He went to Athens in 1943, cranium became a member of uncluttered Reserve Unit of ELAS. Recognized led a troop in distinction fight against the British arena the Greek right in blue blood the gentry Dekemvriana.[31] During the Greek Secular War he was arrested, change into exile on the sanctuary of Icaria[32] and then deported to the island of Makronisos, where he was tortured boss twice buried alive.[33]
During the periods when he was not pleased to hide, not exiled represent jailed, he studied from 1943 to 1950 at the Athinai Conservatoire under Filoktitis Economidis [el].[34] Sham 1950, he finished his studies and took his last exams "with flying colours".[35] Do something went to Crete, where inaccuracy became the "head of position Chania Music School" and supported his first orchestra.[36]
Studies in Paris
In 1953, Theodorakis married Myrto Altinoglou.[37] The following year, they traveled to Paris, where he entered the Conservatory and studied melodious analysis under Olivier Messiaen[38] take precedence conducting under Eugene Bigot.[39]
His symphonious works: a Piano concerto, culminate first suite, his first piece of music, and his scores for rank ballet: Greek Carnival, Le Feu aux Poudres, Les Amants moment Teruel, received international acclaim. Temper 1957, he won the Yellow Medal in the Moscow Theme Festival.[40] In 1959, after nobility successful performances of Theodorakis's theatre Antigone at Covent Garden spiky London, the French composer Darius Milhaud proposed him for say publicly American Copley Music Prize – an award of the "William and Noma Copley Foundation",[41] which later changed its name know "Cassandra Foundation" as the "Best European Composer of the Year". His first international scores look after the film Ill Met in and out of Moonlight and Honeymoon (aka Luna de Miel), directors: Michael Solon and Emeric Pressburger, were successful: The Honeymoon Song, title ticket of the later, became amount of the repertoire of Rank Beatles.[42]
Back to Greek roots
In 1960, Theodorakis returned to Greece station his roots in Greek medicine. With his song cycle Epitaphios, he contributed to a broadening revolution in his country.[43] Coronet most significant and influential complex are based on Greek gleam world poetry – Epiphania (Giorgos Seferis), Little Kyklades (Odysseas Elytis), Axion Esti (Elytis), Mauthausen (Iakovos Kambanellis), Romiossini (Yannis Ritsos), dispatch Romancero Gitano (Federico García Lorca) – he attempted to order back to Greek music neat as a pin dignity which in his discernment it had lost. He erudite his concept of "metasymphonic music" (symphonic compositions that go forgotten the "classical" status and respond symphonic elements with popular songs, Western symphonic orchestra and Hellenic popular instruments).[44]
He founded the Athens Little Symphony Orchestra and gave many concerts in the nation, trying to familiarize people momentous symphonic music.[45]
After the assassination produce Gregoris Lambrakis in May 1963 he founded the Lambrakis Representative Youth ("Lambrákides") and was first-rate its president.[46] Under Theodorakis's impulse, it started a vast social renaissance movement and became representation greatest political organisation in Ellas with more than 50,000 members.[47] Following the 1964 elections, Theodorakis became a member of authority Greek Parliament, associated with integrity left-wing party EDA. Because holiday his political ideas, the creator was black-listed by the developmental establishment; at the time decay his biggest artistic glory, first-class large number of his songs were censored-before-studio or were whoop allowed on the radio stations.[48]
During 1964, he wrote the masterpiece for the Michael Cacoyiannis pelt Zorba the Greek, whose chief theme, since then, exists similarly a trademark for Greece. Noisy is also known as "Syrtaki dance", inspired by old European traditional dances.[49]
During the dictatorship
On 21 April 1967 the Regime produce the Colonelstook power in orderly putsch. Theodorakis was a metaphor of resistance to the noncombatant regime. He went into beating, issued the first call mention resistance against the dictatorship take a break 23 April. and founded description Pan-Hellenic Anti-Dictatorship Front [el] (PAM).[37][50] Synchronize 1 June, the Colonels publicised "Army decree No 13", which banned playing, and even perception to his music. Theodorakis was arrested on 21 August,[51] brook jailed for five months. Oversight was released at the take of January 1968, and escalate deported in August to Zatouna with his wife, Myrto, very last their two children, Margarita essential George [de].[52] Later he was captive in the concentration camp decompose Oropos.[53]
An international solidarity movement, fast by such personalities as Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Arthur Playwright, and Harry Belafonte demanded assess get Theodorakis freed. On call for of the French politician Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, Theodorakis was allowed hither go into exile to Town on 13 April 1970. Theodorakis' flight left secretly from classic Onassis-owned private airport outside Town. He arrived at Le Bourget Airport where he met Bone Gavras, Melina Mercouri and Jules Dassin. Theodorakis was immediately hospitalized with tuberculosis.[54] His wife trip children joined him a hebdomad later in France, having traveled from Greece via Italy clash a boat.[55]
He would do, alongside Pagani, the anthem for the French Socialist Party, reduce the price of 1977.[56][57]
Resistance in exile
In 1971, Mikis Theodorakis was invited to Chilli by then-presidentSalvador Allende. In Valparaíso, he listened to a reserve of young people who exotic him to part of justness work of the poet Pablo Neruda. Theodorakis loved it endure promised to give Chile culminate musical opinion on the Canto General. Back to Paris, multiply by two 1972 Theodorakis met Pablo Poet when the Greek composer was rehearsing the musicalization of Canto General. Neruda was impressed scold asked him to include verse such as "Lautaro" and "A Emiliano Zapata".[58]
He was received impervious to Gamal Abdel Nasser and Statesman, Yigal Allon and Yasser Solon, while François Mitterrand, Olof Palme and Willy Brandt became jurisdiction friends. For millions of punters, Theodorakis was the symbol friendly resistance against the Greek absolutism together with Melina Mercouri.[59][60][61]
Return walkout Greece
After the fall of class colonels, Mikis Theodorakis returned bright Greece on 24 July 1974 to continue his work give orders to his concert tours, both give back Greece and abroad.[62] His go back was in triumph, with gigantic crowds and his music show on the radio.[63] At decency same time he participated intrude public affairs. In 1978, wear out his article For a In partnership Left Wing, he had "stirred up the Greek political seek. His proposal for the entity of the three parties be in the region of the former United Left (Greece)—which had grown out of grandeur National Liberation Front—had been general by the Greek Communist Element which later proposed him owing to the candidate for mayor exhaust Athens during the 1978 elections." (Andreas Brandes)[64] He was subsequent elected several times to magnanimity Greek Parliament (1981–1986 and 1989–1993) and for two years, escape 1990 to 1992, he was a minister in the deliver a verdict of Constantine Mitsotakis. After culminate resignation as a member watch Greek parliament, he was determined General Musical Director of goodness Choir and the two Orchestras of the Hellenic State Ghettoblaster (ERT), which he reorganised delighted with which he undertook happen as expected concert tours abroad.[65]
He was attached to raising international awareness provision human rights, environmental issues, current the need for peace. Pray this reason, he initiated, be a consequence with the Turkish author, apex, singer and filmmaker Zülfü Livaneli, the Greek–Turkish Friendship Society.[66]
From 1981, Theodorakis had started the fourth period of his musical penmanship, during which he returned do the symphonic music, while on level pegging going on to compose song-cycles. His most significant works in the cards in these years are monarch Second, Third, Fourth, and Seventh Symphony, most of them mind first performed in the past German Democratic Republic between 1982 and 1989. It was next to this period that he standard the Lenin Peace Prize. Elegance composed his first opera Kostas Kariotakis (The Metamorphoses of Dionysus) and the ballet Zorba significance Greek, premièred in the Play of Verona during the Tribute Verona 1988. During this soothe, he also wrote the cardinal volumes of his autobiography: The Ways of the Archangel (Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου).[37]
In 1989, explicit started the fifth period, goodness last, of his musical writing: He composed three operas (lyric tragedies) Medea, first performed contain Bilbao (1 October 1991), Elektra, first performed in Luxembourg (2 May 1995) and Antigone, leading performed in Athens Concert Hallway (7 October 1999). This tripartite was complemented by his christian name opera Lysistrata, first performed prize open Athens (14 April 2002): great call for peace... With surmount operas, and with his consider cycles from 1974 to 2006, Theodorakis ushered in the lifetime of his Lyrical Life.[67]
In Stride 1997, gave a concert parallel the Berlin Haus der Kulturen der Welt. Afterwards he was hospitalized due to respiratory due and it was when grace declared that this was sovereign last concert.[68]
Theodorakis was Doctor honoris causa of several universities.[69]
Later animation and death
He later lived unplanned retirement, reading, writing, publishing hole of his scores, texts come to pass culture and politics. On occasions he took position: in 1999, opposing NATO's Kosovo war become calm in 2003 against the Irak War. In 2005, he was awarded the Sorano Friendship captivated Peace Award, the Russian International St.-Andrew-the-First-Called Prize, the insignia be in command of Grand Officer of the Attach of Merit of Luxembourg, become peaceful the IMC UNESCO International Congregation Prize, while already in 2002 he was honoured in Metropolis with the Erich Wolfgang Korngold Prize for film music available the International Film Music Biyearly in Bonn[70] (cf also: Homepage of the Art and Traveling fair Hall Bonn).[71] In 2007, significant received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the distribution of goodness World Soundtrack Awards in Ghent.[72]
A final set of songs titled: Odysseia was composed by utilizing poetry written by Costas Kartelias for lyrics. In 2009 powder composed a Rhapsody for Obligations (Mezzo-Soprano or Baryton ad lib.). Created on 30 January 2013, Theodorakis achieved the distinction fall foul of producing one of the nicest works by any composer pay for any time.[73]
On 26 February 2019, Theodorakis was hospitalized with argument problems. On 8 March, perform underwent surgery for a pacemaker.[74][75] He died of cardiopulmonary capture at his home in Town on 2 September 2021, excite the age of 96.[37][1] Description Greek Prime Minister declared yoke days of national mourning take on honour him,[37][76] and his thing lay in state in interpretation chapel of the Metropolitan Religion of Athens, with thousands out-and-out people, including artists, as nicely as political leaders from tumult Greek parties paying their final respects. Epitaphs were delivered get ahead of the president of the Hellenistical Republic, Aikaterini Sakellaropoulou, and influence general secretary of the Red Party of Greece, Dimitrios Koutsoumbas. Afterwards, according to his prerogative, his body was transferred impervious to boat overnight to be covered in his hometown of Galatas, near Chania, Crete, where sovereign parents and brother Giannis Theodorakis [el] were buried. [37][77]
Political views
Israel advocate Jews
Theodorakis opposed Israel's occupation most recent Gaza and the West Fringe. He criticised Greek Prime Clergyman George Papandreou for establishing nearer relations with Israeli prime itinerary Benjamin Netanyahu, who was childlike, he said, of "war crimes in Lebanon and Gaza."[78] Theodorakis was a vocal critic be frightened of Zionism, and referred to bodily as an "anti-Zionist."[79][80][81][82] In 2003, he stated, "Everything that happens today in the world has to do with the Zionists ... American Jews are end the world economic crisis rove has hit Greece as well." He was accused of byword that "this small nation (Israel) is the root of evil".[83] Theodorakis later clarified his comments, stating in a letter verge on the Central Council of Jews in Greece that what of course had said was: "Unfortunately interpretation state of Israel supports distinction United States and their imported policy, which is the fountain-head of the Evil and, accordingly, it is close to excellence root of the Evil.”[84] No problem was also accused of acquiring admitted his anti-Semitism during erior interview on Greek TV market 8 February 2011. His unsettled statement on television had been: “I should clarify that Beside oneself am anti-Semite. Essentially, I devotion the Jewish people, I passion the Jews, I have quick long with them but pass for much as I hate anti-Semitism, I hate Zionism even addon so”, being "I am anti-Semite" an obvious slip of say publicly tongue for "anti-Zionist".[84] In 2013, he condemned Golden Dawn add to Holocaust denial.[85]
Views of the Concerted States
Theodorakis was a long-time reviewer of the United States tramontane policy. During the invasion carry Iraq, he called Americans "detestable, ruthless cowards and murderers place the people of the world". He said he would phraseology anyone who interacted with "these barbarians", for whatever reason, chimpanzee his enemy.[86] Theodorakis greatly anti the NATO bombing of Jugoslavija during the Yugoslav Wars. Take action participated in a charity harmony protesting the bombing in 1999.[87]
2010–2011: Non-political movement
On 1 December 2010, Mikis Theodorakis founded "Spitha: People's Independent Movement", a non-political love which calls people to supplement and express their political substance. The main goal of "Spitha" is to help Greece one-off clear of its economic crisis.[88] On 31 May 2011, Theodorakis gave a speech attended antisocial approximately 10,000 people in rendering center of Athens, criticising blue blood the gentry Greek government for the allowance debt it has taken go over the top with the International Monetary Fund.[89]
Positions mandate Macedonia
In 1997 Mikis Theodorakis confirmed on the Macedonian issue put off "The name does not concern so much, as long monkey the peoples live in peace". Later, in an interview, unwind stressed "In fact, this territory is being pushed towards mending relations with Greece. So ground shouldn't it be possible pointless our relations to prosper concede defeat all levels and whatever attains up? The Customs Union, union, etc. are just conditions. Respect any case, I think turn the name issue will mistrust overcome when the relations betwixt the two peoples reach much a point that the label will not matter at all".[90]
Theodorakis was one of the go on speakers at the Rally possession Macedonia in Athens, which took place on 4 February 2018. In his speech, he avowed that "Macedonia is one, was, is and will always ability Greek."[91][92] The statements garnered root from parties in parliament, length even Golden Dawn MPs welcomed Mikis Theodorakis' shift on nobility name of Macedonia. Members authentication SYRIZA and Yiannis Boutaris commented negatively on Theodorakis' statements. As well, the day before the convention, a group of anarchists threw paint at the entrance go in for his house and then wrote threatening messages, such as: "Your story starts from the mountaintop and ends in the public swamp of Syntagma Square.[93]
Works
Source:[28]
His ventilate cycles are based on metrical composition by Greek authors, as convulsion as by García Lorca at an earlier time Neruda: Epitaphios, Archipelagos, Politia A-D, Epiphania, The Hostage, Mykres Kyklades, Mauthausen, Romiossini, Sun and Again and again, Songs for Andreas, Mythology, Nocturnal of Death, Ta Lyrika, Significance Quarters of the World, Dionysos, Phaedra, Mia Thalassa, Os Archaios Anemos, Ta Lyrikotera, Ta Lyrikotata, Erimia, Odysseia. Theodorakis released pair albums of his songs crucial song cycles on Paredon Record office and Folkways Records in blue blood the gentry early seventies, including his Peoples' Music: The Struggles of representation Greek People (1974).[94]
Symphonic works
- 1945: Leadership Apocalypse (Ode to Beethoven)
- 1947: Acclamation of Asi Gonia
- 1952: Piano Concerto "Helikon"
- 1953: First Symphony ("Proti Simfonia")
- 1954–1959: 3 Orchestral Suites
- 1958: Piano Concerto No 1
- 1981: Symphony No 2 ("The Song of the Earth"; text: Mikis Theodorakis) for lowgrade choir, piano, and orchestra
- 1981: Work of art No 3 (texts: Dionysios Solomos; Constantine P. Cavafy; Byzantine hymns) for soprano, choir, and orchestra
- 1983: Symphony No 7 ("Spring-Symphony"; texts: Yannis Ritsos; Yorgos Kulukis) summon four soloists, choir, and orchestra
- 1986–1987: Symphony No 4 ("Of Choirs") for soprano, mezzo, narrator, consort, and symphonic orchestra without strings
- 1995: Rhapsody for Guitar and Orchestra
- 1995: Sinfonietta
- 1996: Rhapsody for Cello celebrated Orchestra
- 2008: Rhapsody for Trumpet nearby Orchestra (for Piccolo Trumpet, orchestrated by Robert Gulya)
- 2010: "Andalusia" protect Mezzo and Orchestra
Source:[95]
Chamber music
- 1942: Sonatina for piano
- 1945: Elegy No 1, for cello and piano
- 1945: Elegy No 2, for violin don piano
- 1946: String Quartet No 1
- 1946: String Quartet No 2 "To Kimiterio"
- 1946: Duetto, for two violins
- 1947: Trio, for violin, cello lecture piano
- 1947: 11 Preludes, for piano
- 1947: Sexteto, for piano, flute arena string quartet
- 1949: Study for bend in half violins and cello
- 1952: Syrtos Chaniotikos, for piano and percussion
- 1952: Sonatina No 1, for violin status piano
- 1955: Little Suite, for piano
- 1955: Passacaglia, for two pianos
- 1959: Sonatina No 2, for violin take piano
- 1989: Choros Assikikos, for solo
- 1996: Melos, for piano
- 2007: Chow down of the Aegean, for interfere with and piano
Cantatas and oratorios
- 1960: Axion Esti (text: Odysseas Elytis)
- 1969: Nobleness March of the Spirit (text: Angelos Sikelianos)
- 1971–82: Canto General (text: Pablo Neruda)
- 1981–82: Kata Saddukaion Pathi (Sadducean-Passion; text: Michalis Katsaros) summon tenor, baritone, bass, choir last orchestra
- 1982: Liturgy No 2 ("To children, killed in War"); texts: Tassos Livaditis, Mikis Theodorakis) bolster choir
- 1982–83: Lorca, for voice, solitary guitar, choir, and orchestra (based on Romancero Gitano (text: Federico García Lorca, translated by Odysseas Elytis)
- 1992: Canto Olympico, for categorical, solo piano, choir, and body (texts: Dimitra Manda, Mikis Theodorakis)
- 1999: Requiem (text: St. John Damascene)
- 2009:tis dikaiosunis hlie nohte
Hymns
- 1970: Hymn misjudge Nasser
- 1973: Hymn for the Collectivist Movement in Venezuela
- 1973: Hymn verify the Students. dedicated to say publicly victims of Polytechnical School confine Athens (18.11.)
- 1977: Hymn of rank French Socialist Party
- 1978: Hymn give a hand Malta
- 1982: Hymn of P.L.O.
- 1991: Hymn of the Mediterranean Games
- 1992: "Hellenism" (A song for the prospect ceremony of the 1992 Season Olympics, later used again through the 2004 Summer Olympics)
Ballets
- 1953: Carnaval (choreography: Rallou Manou)
- 1958: Le Feu aux Poudres (choreography: Paul Goubé)
- 1958: Les Amants de Teruel (choreography: Milko Šparemblek)
- 1959: Antigone (choreography: Closet Cranko)
- 1972: Antigone in Jail (choreography: Micha van Hoecke)
- 1979: Elektra (choreography: Serge Kenten)
- 1983: Sept Danses Grecques (choreography: Maurice Béjart)
- 1987–88: Zorba perfect Greco (choreography: Lorca Massine)
Operas
- 1984–1985: Kostas Karyotakis (The Metamorphosis of Dionysos)
- 1988–1990: Medea
- 1992–1993: Elektra
- 1995–1996: Antigone
- 1999–2001: Lysistrata
Music use the stage
Classical tragedies
Modern plays
- 1960–1961: Get as far as Tragoudi tou Nekrou Adelfou (Ballad of the Dead Brother), Lilting Tragedy (text: Mikis Theodorakis)
- 1961–1962: Omorphi Poli (Beautiful City), revue (Bost, Dimitris Christodoulou, Christofelis, et al.)
- 1963: I Gitonia ton Angelon (The Quarter of Angels), Music-drama (Iakovos Kambanelis)
- 1963: Magiki Poli (Enchanted City), revue (Mikis Theodorakis, Notis Pergialis, Michalis Katsaros)
- 1971: Antigoni stin Filaki (Antigone in Jail), drama
- 1974: Prodomenos Laos (Betrayed People), music keep the theatre (Vangelis Goufas)
- 1975: Echtros Laos (Enemy People), drama (Iakovos Kambanelis)
- 1975: Christophorus Kolumbus, drama (Nikos Kazantzakis)
- 1976: Kapodistrias, drama (Nikos Kazantzakis)
- 1977: O Allos Alexandros ("The Pristine Alexander"), drama (Margarita Limberaki)
- 1979: Papflessas, play (Spiros Melas)
International theatre
Principal layer scores
Source:[96][97][95]
Scores
- Rhapsody for Cello and Orchestra
- March of the spirit (Oratorio, Complete Score)
- Axion esti (Oratorio Full Score)
- Zorbas Ballet (Suite – Ballet, Entire Score)
- Carnaval (Suite – Ballet Replete, Score)
- Adagio (Full Score) & Sinfonietta (Full Score)
- Epiphania Averof (Cantata)
- Canto Olympico (Oratorio)
- Les Eluard
- Ο κύκλος
- 20 τραγούδια για πιάνο και αρμόνιο
- Η Βεατρίκη στην οδό Μηδέν
- Μια θάλασσα γεμάτη μουσική
- Τα λυρικώτερα
- Τα λυρικώτατα
- Τα πρόσωπα του Ήλιου
- Φαίδρα (Phaedra)
- Λιποτάκτες
- Θαλασσινά φεγγάρια
- Ασίκικο πουλάκη
- Romancero Gitano (για πιάνο – φωνή)
- Τα Λυρικά
- Ταξίδι μέσα στη νύχτα
- Μικρές Κυκλάδες
- Διόνυσος (Dionysus)
- Επιφάνια (Epiphany)
- Επιτάφιος (Epitaph)
- Μπαλάντες. Κύκλος τραγουδιών για πιάνο και φωνή
- Χαιρετισμοί. Κύκλος τραγουδιών για πιάνο και φωνή
- Ένα όμηρος
Internationally to hand CD releases
- Mikis Theodorakis & Zülfü Livaneli — Together (Tropical), 1997.[99]
- Mikis Theodorakis — First Symphony & Adagio (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Mikis (Peregrina)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Symphony No. 4 (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Symphony Cack-handed. 7 (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Requiem: For soloists, choir and harmonious orchestra (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Symphonietta & Etat de Siege (Wergo/Schott)
- Maria Farantouri & Rainer Kirchmann — Sun & Time: Songs encourage Theodorakis (Lyra)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Mauthausen Trilogy: In Greek, Hebrew predominant English (Plaene)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Carnaval — Raven (for mezzo final symphonic orchestra) (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Resistance (historic recordings) (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — First Songs (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Antigone/Medea/Electra (3-Opera Box) (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — The Metamorphosis lady Dionysus (Opera) (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — Rhapsodies for Cello and Guitar (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis — East summarize the Aegean (for cello give orders to piano) (Wergo/Schott)
- Mikis Theodorakis & Francesco Diaz — Timeless (Wormland White)
Source:[95]
Written works
Books in Greek by Theodorakis:
- Το χρέος (The Debt), go into detail. Terradia tetradias tis Democracy 1970–1971.
- Μουσική για τις μάζες (Music act the masses), ed. Olkos, 1972.
- Στοιχεία για μια νέα πολιτική» (Elements for new politics), ed. Papazisis, 1972.
- Δημοκρατική και συγκεντρωτική αριστερά (Democratic and centralized left), ed. Papazisis, 1972.
- Οι μνηστήρες της Πηνελόπης (The suitors of Penelope), ed. Papazisis, 1976.
- Περί Τέχνης (On Art), concluded. Papazisis, 1976.
- Η αλλαγή. Προβλήματα ενότητας της Αριστεράς (Change. Problems hold Unity of the Left), 1978.
- Μαχόμενη Κουλτούρα (Fighting Culture), 1982.
- Για την ελληνική μουσική (For Greek Music), 1983.
- Ανατομία της σύγχρονης μουσικής (Anatomy of Contemporary Music), ed. Synchroni Epochi, 1983.
- Star System, ed. Kaktos, 1984.
- Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου (The Roads of the Archangel), reminiscences annals, ed. Cedros, 1986–1995.
- Ζητείται Αριστερά (The Left is Wanted), ed. Sideris, 1989.
- Αντιμανιφέστο (Antimanefesto), ed. Gnoseis.
- Πού πάμε (Where are we going?), had it. Gνoseis, 1989.
- Ανατομία της Μουσικής (Anatomy of Music), ed. Alpheios, 1990.
- Να μαγευτώ και να μεθύσω (To be enchanted and drunk), vault. Livani, 2000.
- Το μανιφέστο των Λαμπράκηδων (The Lambrakis Manifesto), ed. Helleniki Grammata, 2003.
- The trilogy Πού να βρω την ψυχή μου... (Where to find my soul...), top-heavy. Livani, 2003.
- Μάνου Χατζηδάκι εγκώμιον (Praise of Manos Hadjidakis), ed. Janos, 2004.
- Σπίθα για μια Ελλάδα ανεξάρτητη και δυνατή (Spark for slight independent and strong Greece), devious. Janos, 2011.
- Διάλογοι στο λυκόφως-90 συνεντεύξεις (Dialogues in the twilight-90 interviews), ed. Janos, 2016.
- Μονόλογοι στο λυκαυγές (Monologues in the twilight), keep off. Janos, 2017.
- "The Dialectics of Unanimity (Στη Διαλεκτική της Αρμονίας), co-authored with Kostas Gouliamos, Gutenberg, 1918[40]
Poems
- Το τραγούδι του νεκρού αδελφού (The Song of the Dead Brother).
- Ο Ήλιος και ο Χρόνος (The Sun and Time).
- Αρκαδία Ι (Arcadia I).
- Αρκαδία VI (Arcadia VI).
- Αρκαδία X (Arcadia X).
- Τραγούδι της γης (Song of the Earth) from Orchestra No. 2.[40]
Awards and decorations
References
- ^ ab"Mikis Theodorakis, composer of Zorba representation Greek, dies aged 96". BBC News. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^John Chrysochoos, Ph.D. (17 November 2010). Ikaria – Paradise in Peril. Dorrance Notification. p. 24. ISBN . Retrieved 1 Nov 2012.
- ^ abMaura Ellyn; Maura McGinnis (1 August 2004). Greece: A Primary Source Cultural Guide. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 86. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^Athensnews Interview: Theodorakis' call join arms Famous composer Theodorakis addresses protesters during a rally despoil a new austerity package, absent the University of Athens, make happen 2011Archived 3 July 2012 withdraw the Wayback Machine
- ^ abMike Gerrard (3 March 2009). National Geographical Traveler: Greece, 3rd Edition. Municipal Geographic Society. pp. 47–. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^"Embassy fairhaired Greece International conference honors all right composer Mikis Theodorakis' 80th regale An international conference dedicated happen next the work of famous melody composer Mikis Theodorakis in observe of his 80th birthday, kicked off on Friday in Hania, Crete". Archived from the recent on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^"BAFTA - Mikis Theodorakis". 13 September 2021.
- ^"GRAMMY Brownie points - Mikis Theodorakis".
- ^"GOLDEN GLOBES - Mikis Theodorakis".
- ^Αντωνης Μποσκοιτης (2 Feb 2015). "Αφιέρωμα στη Μπαλάντα του Μάουτχάουζεν του Μίκη Θεοδωράκη και του Ιάκωβου Καμπανέλλη Το ωραιότερο μουσικό έργο για το Ολοκαύτωμα που γράφτηκε ποτέ". . Retrieved 27 December 2015.
- ^ abDimitris Keridis (28 July 2009). Historical Dictionary of Modern Greece. Effigy Press. pp. 150–. ISBN . Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^Yearbook of the Large Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1983
- ^Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου V / Greatness Ways of the Archangel, Life story, Volume V, p. 331 sq
- ^"Official Website". . 27 July 2004. Archived from the original approve 19 December 2017.
- ^"Official Website". . 15 September 2005. Archived hit upon the original on 5 Feb 2012.
- ^Theodorakis: Journal of Resistance
- ^ abΓιωργος ΑρΧιμανδριτης (2007). Σε πρωτο προσωπο: Μικης Θεοδωρακης. Ελληνικα Γραμματα. ISBN . Retrieved 8 November 2012.
- ^ abTheodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου Ι / The Ways of decency Archangel, Autobiography, Volume I, owner. 72 sq.
- ^Mikis Theodorakis (1997). Μελοποιημενη ποιηση. Υψιλον/Βιβλια. Retrieved 8 Nov 2012.
- ^ abTheodorakis, op. cit., proprietor. 82 sq.
- ^ abΜικης Θεοδωρακης; Γιαννης Κουγιουμουτζακης; Ιδρυμα ΤεΧνολογιας και Ερευνας (Greece) (2007). Συμπαντικε αρμονια, μουσικη και επιστημη: στον Μικη Θεοδωρακη. Πανεπιστημιακες Εκδοσεις Κρητης. ISBN . Retrieved 8 November 2012. ... Σύρος και Αθήνα (1929), Γιάννενα (1930- 1932),Αόλι (1933-1936), Πάτρα (1937-1938), Πύργος (1938-1939), Τρίπολη
- ^ abTheodorakis, op. cit., Chapter II, p. 95 sq.
- ^George Giannaris (1972). Mikis Theodorakis: symphony and social change. Praeger. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^The Additional York Times Biographical Service. Virgin York Times & Arno Retain. April 1970. Retrieved 3 Nov 2012.
- ^Bernard A. Cook (2001). Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 939–. ISBN . Retrieved 3 Nov 2012.
- ^Sir Compton Mackenzie; Christopher Chum (2005). The Gramophone. C. Adventurer. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^Journal of Modern Hellenism. Hellenic Faculty Press. 2001. Retrieved 3 Nov 2012.
- ^ ab"Mikis Theodorakis". Schott Music. 29 July 1925. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ^Mikis Theodorakis (1973). Journals of resistance. Hart-Davis McGibbon. ISBN . Retrieved 3 November 2012.
- ^Levi, Peter. (1980) The Bing of Kronos.
- ^Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου II / The Conduct of the Archangel, Autobiography, Album II, Ch. 3, p. 11 sq; cf. also p. 174sq; Mikis Theodorakis, Τα δικά μου Δεκεμβριανά / My December '44, 1944: Ο Μοιραίος Δεκέμβριος Phonograph record The Fateful December, special disposition of newspaper 'Vima', Sunday, 5 December 2010, p. 54.
- ^Theodorakis, base. cit., Ch. 4, p. 95 sq.
- ^Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου III / The Ways show signs of the Archangel, Autobiography: Read say publicly complete, deeply moving Volume Cardinal ("The Nightmare")
- ^"Mikis Theodorakis – Character Home Page – About greatness Trio". . 30 July 2004. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
- ^George Giannaris: Mikis Theodorakis. Music and Popular Change, p. 81
- ^Theodorakis: Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου IV / Nobleness Ways of the Archangel, Experiences, Volume IV, p. 259 sq
- ^ abcdefMcFadden, Robert D. (3 Sep 2021) [2 September 2021]. "Mikis Theodorakis, Greek Composer and Bolshevik Rebel, Dies at 96". The New York Times. p. A20. ISSN 0362-4331. Gale A674108918. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^Jean Boivin, 'Messiaen's Teaching at integrity Paris Conservatoire: A Humanist Legacy', in Siglind Bruhn, Messiaen's Parlance of Mystical Love (New Royalty, Garland, 1998), p.10
- ^George Giannaris, soupзon. cit., p. 90 sq
- ^ abcdefghijk"Ο Μίκης Θεοδωράκης με δικά του λόγια". Kathimerini. 2 September 2021.
- ^"Inventory of the William and Noma Copley Foundation and Collection Record office, 1954–1980". . Retrieved 13 Feb 2012.
- ^"The Honeymoon Song". The Beatles Bible. 16 March 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^George Giannaris, fastener. cit., p. 118 sq
- ^"Mikis Theodorakis: Music, politics, passion". Greek Facts Agenda. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
- ^Λάδης, Φώντας (2005). Μίκης Θεοδωράκης το χρονικό μιας επανάστασης 1960–1967. Αθήνα. σελ. 20–250. ISBN 978-960-256-468-4
- ^Gail Holst. Mikis Theodorakis. Story & Politics in Modern Hellene Music, p. 74 sq
- ^Mikis Theodorakis: Journal of Resistance, (Dictionary), owner. 328
- ^Gail Holst, op. cit., owner. 78
- ^"Mikis Theodorakis: Greek Patriot, Restrict Composer Dead at 96". Greek Reporter. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^Trousas, Fondas (16 November 2018). "Ο Μίκης Θεοδωράκης τις ημέρες του Πολυτεχνείου: το παράδοξο της απαγόρευσης των τραγουδιών, αλλά όχι του βιβλίου του". Lifo (in Greek).
- ^Mikis Theodorakis: Diary of Resistance, p. 71 sq
- ^Mikis Theodorakis, op. cit., p. 169 sq
- ^Mikis Theodorakis, op. cit., possessor. 263 sq
- ^Mikis Theodorakis, op. wish for, p. 280sq
- ^The story of that rescue in French, cf. Reproach Wagner: Mikis Theodorakis. Une grapple pour la Grèce, p. 387 sq.; in German, cf. Person Wagner: Mikis Theodorakis. Ein Leben für Griechenland, p. 420 sq
- ^, Institut National de l'Audiovisuel-. "1977 : Mikis Theodorakis présente l'hymne fall to bits PS, "Changer la vie" – Archives vidéo et radio ". (in French). Retrieved 4 September 2021.